9 To some who were confident of their own righteousness and looked down on everyone else, Jesus told this parable:
9 And he spake this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that
9 He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and treated others with contempt:
9 He told his next story to some who were complacently pleased with themselves over their moral performance and looked down their noses at the common people:
9 Also He spoke this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others:
9 Then Jesus told this story to some who had great confidence in their own righteousness and scorned everyone else:
Matthew Henry's Commentary on Luke 18:9
Commentary on Luke 18:9-14
(Read Luke 18:9-14)
This parable was to convince some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others. God sees with what disposition and design we come to him in holy ordinances. What the Pharisee said, shows that he trusted to himself that he was righteous. We may suppose he was free from gross and scandalous sins. All this was very well and commendable. Miserable is the condition of those who come short of the righteousness of this Pharisee, yet he was not accepted; and why not? He went up to the temple to pray, but was full of himself and his own goodness; the favour and grace of God he did not think worth asking. Let us beware of presenting proud devotions to the Lord, and of despising others. The publican's address to God was full of humility, and of repentance for sin, and desire toward God. His prayer was short, but to the purpose; God be merciful to me a sinner. Blessed be God, that we have this short prayer upon record, as an answered prayer; and that we are sure that he who prayed it, went to his house justified; for so shall we be, if we pray it, as he did, through Jesus Christ. He owned himself a sinner by nature, by practice, guilty before God. He had no dependence but upon the mercy of God; upon that alone he relied. And God's glory is to resist the proud, and give grace to the humble. Justification is of God in Christ; therefore the self-condemned, and not the self-righteous, are justified before God.