21 But the sons of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites who lived in Jerusalem ; so the Jebusites have lived with the sons of Benjamin in Jerusalem to this day .
22 Likewise the house of Joseph went up against Bethel , and the Lord was with them. 23 The house of Joseph spied out Bethel ( now the name of the city was formerly Luz ). 24 The spies saw a man coming out of the city and they said to him, "Please show us the entrance to the city and we will treat you kindly ." 25 So he showed them the entrance to the city , and they struck the city with the edge of the sword , but they let the man and all his family go free . 26 The man went into the land of the Hittites and built a city and named e it Luz [1]which is its name to this day .
27 But Manasseh did not take possession of Beth-shean and its villages , or Taanach and its villages , or the inhabitants of Dor and its villages , or the inhabitants of Ibleam and its villages , or the inhabitants of Megiddo and its villages ; so the Canaanites persisted in living in that land . 28 It came about when Israel became strong , that they put the Canaanites to forced labor , but they did not drive them out completely . 29 Ephraim did not drive out the Canaanites who were living in Gezer ; so the Canaanites lived in Gezer among them.
30 Zebulun did not drive out the inhabitants of Kitron , or the inhabitants of [2]Nahalol ; so the Canaanites lived among them and became subject to forced labor . 31 Asher did not drive out the inhabitants of Acco , or the inhabitants of Sidon , or of Ahlab , or of Achzib , or of Helbah , or of Aphik , or of Rehob . 32 So the Asherites lived among the Canaanites , the inhabitants of the land ; for they did not drive them out. 33 Naphtali did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh , or the inhabitants of Beth-anath , but lived among the Canaanites , the inhabitants of the land ; and the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and Beth-anath became forced labor for them. 34 Then the Amorites [3]forced the sons of Dan into the hill country , for they did not allow them to come down to the valley ; 35 yet the Amorites persisted in [4]living in Mount Heres , in Aijalon and in Shaalbim ; but when the [5]power of the house of Joseph [6]grew strong , they became forced labor . 36 The border of the Amorites ran from the ascent of Akrabbim , from Sela and upward .
Matthew Henry's Commentary on Judges 1:21-36
Commentary on Judges 1:21-36
(Read Judges 1:21-36)
The people of Israel were very careless of their duty and interest. Owing to slothfulness and cowardice, they would not be at the pains to complete their conquests. It was also owing to their covetousness: they were willing to let the Canaanites live among them, that they might make advantage of them. They had not the dread and detestation of idolatry they ought to have had. The same unbelief that kept their fathers forty years out of Canaan, kept them now out of the full possession of it. Distrust of the power and promise of God deprived them of advantages, and brought them into troubles. Thus many a believer who begins well is hindered. His graces languish, his lusts revive, Satan plies him with suitable temptations, the world recovers its hold; he brings guilt into his conscience, anguish into his heart, discredit on his character, and reproach on the gospel. Though he may have sharp rebukes, and be so recovered that he does not perish, yet he will have deeply to lament his folly through his remaining days; and upon his dying bed to mourn over the opportunities of glorifying God and serving the church he has lost. We can have no fellowship with the enemies of God within us or around us, but to our hurt; therefore our only wisdom is to maintain unceasing war against them.