16 When he had brought him down , behold , they were spread over all the land , eating and drinking and dancing because of all the great spoil that they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah . 17 David slaughtered them from the twilight until the evening of the next day ; and not a man of them escaped , except e four hundred young men who rode on camels and fled . 18 So David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken , and rescued his two wives . 19 But nothing of theirs was missing , whether small or great , sons or daughters , spoil or anything that they had taken for themselves ; David brought it all back . 20 So David had captured all the sheep and the cattle which the people drove ahead of the other livestock , and they said , " This is David's spoil ."

21 When David came to the two hundred men who were too exhausted to follow e David , who had also been left at the brook Besor , and they went out to meet David and to meet the people who were with him, then David approached the people and greeted e them. 22 Then all the wicked and worthless men among those who went with David said , "Because e they did not go with us, we will not give them any of the spoil that we have recovered , except e to every man his wife and his children , that they may lead them away and depart ." 23 Then David said , "You must not do so , my brothers , with what the Lord has given us, who has kept us and delivered into our hand the band that came against us. 24 "And who will listen to you in this matter ? For as his share is who goes down to the battle , so shall his share be who stays by the baggage ; they shall share alike ." 25 So it has been from that day forward , that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day . 26 Now when David came to Ziklag , he sent some of the spoil to the elders of Judah , to his friends , saying , "Behold , a gift for you from the spoil of the enemies of the Lord : 27 to those who were in Bethel , and to those who were in Ramoth of the Negev , and to those who were in Jattir , 28 and to those who were in Aroer , and to those who were in Siphmoth , and to those who were in Eshtemoa , 29 and to those who were in Racal , and to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites , and to those who were in the cities of the Kenites , 30 and to those who were in Hormah , and to those who were in Bor-ashan , and to those who were in Athach , 31 and to those who were in Hebron , and to all the places where e David himself and his men were accustomed to go ."

Matthew Henry's Commentary on 1 Samuel 30:16-31

Commentary on 1 Samuel 30:16-20

(Read 1 Samuel 30:16-20)

Sinners are nearest to ruin, when they cry, Peace and safety, and put the evil day far from them. Nor does any thing give our spiritual enemies more advantage than sensuality and indulgence. Eating and drinking, and dancing, have been the soft and pleasant way in which many have gone down to the congregation of the dead. The spoil was recovered, and brought off; nothing was lost, but a great deal gained.

Commentary on 1 Samuel 30:21-31

(Read 1 Samuel 30:21-31)

What God gives us, he designs we should do good with. In distributing the spoil, David was just and kind. Those are men of Belial indeed, who delight in putting hardships upon their brethren, and care not who is starved, so that they may be fed to the full. David was generous and kind to all his friends. Those who consider the Lord as the Giver of their abundance, will dispose of it with fairness and liberality.