181 In those days there was no king of Israel ; and in those days the tribe of the Danites was seeking an inheritance for themselves to live in, for until that day an inheritance had not been allotted to them as a possession among the tribes of Israel . 2 So the sons of Dan sent from their family five men out of their whole number , valiant men from Zorah and Eshtaol , to spy out the land and to search it; and they said to them, "Go , search the land ." And they came to the hill country of Ephraim , to the house of Micah , and lodged there . 3 When they were near the house of Micah , they recognized the voice of the young man , the Levite ; and they turned aside there and said to him, "Who brought you here ? And what are you doing in this place? And what do you have here ?" 4 He said to them, "Thus and so has Micah done to me, and he has hired me and I have become his priest ." 5 They said to him, "Inquire of God , please , that we may know whether our way on which we are going will be prosperous ." 6 The priest said to them, "Go in peace ; your way in which you are going has the Lord'S approval ."
7 Then the five men departed and came to Laish and saw the people who were in it living in security , after the manner of the Sidonians , quiet and secure ; for there was no ruler e humiliating them for anything in the land , and they were far from the Sidonians and had no dealings with anyone . 8 When they came back to their brothers at Zorah and Eshtaol , their brothers said to them, "What do you report?" 9 They said , "Arise , and let us go up against them; for we have seen the land , and behold , it is very good . And will you sit still ? Do not delay to go , to enter , to possess the land . 10 "When you enter , you will come to a secure people with a spacious e land ; for God has given it into your hand , a place where e there is no lack of anything e that is on the earth ." 11 Then from the family of the Danites , from Zorah and from Eshtaol , six hundred men armed with weapons of war set out. 12 They went up and camped at Kiriath-jearim in Judah . Therefore e they called that place Mahaneh-dan to this day ; behold , it is west of Kiriath-jearim . 13 They passed from there to the hill country of Ephraim and came to the house of Micah .
14 Then the five men who went to spy out the country of Laish said to their kinsmen , "Do you know that there are in these houses an ephod and household idols and a graven image and a molten image ? Now therefore, consider what you should do ." 15 They turned aside there and came to the house of the young man , the Levite , to the house of Micah , and asked him of his welfare . 16 The six hundred men armed with their weapons of war , who were of the sons of Dan , stood by the entrance of the gate . 17 Now the five men who went to spy out the land went up and entered there , and took the graven image and the ephod and household idols and the molten image , while the priest stood by the entrance of the gate with the six hundred men armed with weapons of war . 18 When these went into Micah's house and took the graven image , the ephod and household idols and the molten image , the priest said to them, "What are you doing ?" 19 They said to him, "Be silent , put your hand over your mouth and come with us, and be to us a father and a priest . Is it better for you to be a priest to the house of one man , or to be priest to a tribe and a family in Israel ?" 20 The priest's heart was glad , and he took the ephod and household idols and the graven image and went among the people . 21 Then they turned and departed , and put the little ones and the livestock and the valuables in front of them. 22 When they had gone some distance from the house of Micah , the men who were in the houses near Micah's house assembled and overtook the sons of Dan . 23 They cried to the sons of Dan , who turned around and said to Micah , "What is the matter with you, that you have assembled together ?" 24 He said , "You have taken away my gods which I made , and the priest , and have gone away, and what do I have besides ? So how e can you say to me, 'What is the matter with you?' " 25 The sons of Dan said to him, "Do not let your voice be heard among us, or else fierce e men will fall upon you and you will lose your life , with the lives of your household ." 26 So the sons of Dan went on their way ; and when Micah saw that they were too strong for him, he turned and went back to his house .
Matthew Henry's Commentary on Judges 18:1-26
Chapter Contents
The Danites seek to enlarge their inheritance, and rob Micah.
The Danites determined to take Micah's gods with them. Oh the folly of these Danites! How could they imagine those gods should protect them, that could not keep themselves from being stolen! To take them for their own use, was a double crime; it showed they neither feared God, nor regarded man, but were lost both to godliness and honesty. What a folly was it for Micah to call those his gods, which he had made, when He only is to be worshipped by us as God, that made us! That is put in God's place, which we are concerned about, as if our all were bound up in it. If people will walk in the name of their false gods, much more should we love and serve the true God!