10 Then the men did so , and took two milch cows and hitched them to the cart , and shut up their calves at home . 11 They put the ark of the Lord on the cart , and the box with the golden mice and the likenesses of their tumors . 12 And the cows took the straight way in the direction of Beth-shemesh ; they went along the highway , lowing as they went , and did not turn aside to the right or to the left . And the lords of the Philistines followed e them to the border of Beth-shemesh . 13 Now the people of Beth-shemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley , and they raised their eyes and saw the ark and were glad to see it. 14 The cart came into the field of Joshua the Beth-shemite and stood there where there was a large stone ; and they split the wood of the cart and offered the cows as a burnt offering to the Lord . 15 The Levites took down the ark of the Lord and the box that was with it, in which were the articles of gold , and put them on the large stone ; and the men of Beth-shemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices that day to the Lord . 16 When the five lords of the Philistines saw it, they returned to Ekron that day . 17 These are the golden tumors which the Philistines returned for a guilt offering to the Lord : one for Ashdod , one for Gaza , one for Ashkelon , one for Gath , one for Ekron ; 18 and the golden mice , according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords , both of fortified cities and of country villages . The large stone on which they set the ark of the Lord is a witness to this day in the field of Joshua the Beth-shemite .

Matthew Henry's Commentary on 1 Samuel 6:10-18

Commentary on 1 Samuel 6:10-18

(Read 1 Samuel 6:10-18)

These two kine knew their owner, their great Owner, whom Hophin and Phinehas knew not. God's providence takes notice even of brute creatures, and serves its own purposes by them. When the reapers saw the ark, they rejoiced; their joy for that was greater than the joy of harvest. The return of the ark, and the revival of holy ordinances, after days of restraint and trouble, are matters of great joy.