101 Now on the sealed document were the names of: Nehemiah the governor , the son of Hacaliah , and Zedekiah , 2 Seraiah , Azariah , Jeremiah , 3 Pashhur , Amariah , Malchijah , 4 Hattush , Shebaniah , Malluch , 5 Harim , Meremoth , Obadiah , 6 Daniel , Ginnethon , Baruch , 7 Meshullam , Abijah , Mijamin , 8 Maaziah , Bilgai , Shemaiah . These were the priests . 9 And the Levites : Jeshua the son of Azaniah , Binnui of the sons of Henadad , Kadmiel ; 10 also their brothers Shebaniah , Hodiah , Kelita , Pelaiah , Hanan , 11 Mica , Rehob , Hashabiah , 12 Zaccur , Sherebiah , Shebaniah , 13 Hodiah , Bani , Beninu . 14 The leaders of the people : Parosh , Pahath-moab , Elam , Zattu , Bani , 15 Bunni , Azgad , Bebai , 16 Adonijah , Bigvai , Adin , 17 Ater , Hezekiah , Azzur , 18 Hodiah , Hashum , Bezai , 19 Hariph , Anathoth , Nebai , 20 Magpiash , Meshullam , Hezir , 21 Meshezabel , Zadok , Jaddua , 22 Pelatiah , Hanan , Anaiah , 23 Hoshea , Hananiah , Hasshub , 24 Hallohesh , Pilha , Shobek , 25 Rehum , Hashabnah , Maaseiah , 26 Ahiah , Hanan , Anan , 27 Malluch , Harim , Baanah . 28 Now the rest of the people , the priests , the Levites , the gatekeepers , the singers , the temple servants and all those who had separated themselves from the peoples of the lands to the law of God , their wives , their sons and their daughters , all those who had knowledge and understanding , 29 are joining with their kinsmen , their nobles , and are taking on themselves a curse and an oath to walk in God's law , which was given through Moses , God's servant , and to keep and to observe all the commandments of GOD our Lord , and His ordinances and His statutes ; 30 and that we will not give our daughters to the peoples of the land or take their daughters for our sons . 31 As for the peoples of the land who bring wares or any grain on the sabbath day to sell , we will not buy from them on the sabbath or a holy day ; and we will forego the crops the seventh year and the exaction of every debt .

32 We also placed ourselves under obligation to contribute yearly one third of a shekel for the service of the house of our God : 33 for the showbread e , for the continual grain offering , for the continual burnt offering , the sabbaths , the new moon , for the appointed times , for the holy things and for the sin offerings to make atonement for Israel , and all the work of the house of our God . 34 Likewise we cast lots for the supply of wood among the priests , the Levites and the people so that they might bring it to the house of our God , according to our fathers' households , at fixed times annually , to burn on the altar of the Lord our God , as it is written in the law ; 35 and that they might bring the first fruits of our ground and the first fruits of all the fruit of every tree to the house of the Lord annually , 36 and bring to the house of our God the firstborn of our sons and of our cattle , and the firstborn of our herds and our flocks as it is written in the law , for the priests who are ministering in the house of our God . 37 We will also bring the first of our dough , our contributions , the fruit of every tree , the new wine and the oil to the priests at the chambers of the house of our God , and the tithe of our ground to the Levites , for the Levites are they who receive the tithes in all the rural towns . 38 The priest , the son of Aaron , shall be with the Levites when the Levites receive tithes , and the Levites shall bring up the tenth of the tithes to the house of our God , to the chambers of the storehouse . 39 For the sons of Israel and the sons of Levi shall bring the contribution of the grain , the new wine and the oil to the chambers ; there are the utensils of the sanctuary , the priests who are ministering , the gatekeepers and the singers . Thus we will not neglect the house of our God .

The Residents of Jerusalem

111 Now the leaders of the people lived in Jerusalem , but the rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of ten to live in Jerusalem , the holy city , while nine-tenths remained in the other cities . 2 And the people blessed all the men who volunteered to live in Jerusalem . 3 Now these are the heads of the provinces who lived in Jerusalem , but in the cities of Judah each lived on his own property in their cities -the Israelites , the priests , the Levites , the temple servants and the descendants of Solomon's servants . 4 Some of the sons of Judah and some of the sons of Benjamin lived in Jerusalem . From the sons of Judah : Athaiah the son of Uzziah , the son of Zechariah , the son of Amariah , the son of Shephatiah , the son of Mahalalel , of the sons of Perez ; 5 and Maaseiah the son of Baruch , the son of Col-hozeh , the son of Hazaiah , the son of Adaiah , the son of Joiarib , the son of Zechariah , the son of the Shilonite . 6 All the sons of Perez who lived in Jerusalem were 468 e e e able men . 7 Now these are the sons of Benjamin : Sallu the son of Meshullam , the son of Joed , the son of Pedaiah , the son of Kolaiah , the son of Maaseiah , the son of Ithiel , the son of Jeshaiah ; 8 and after him Gabbai and Sallai , 928 e e e . 9 Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer , and Judah the son of Hassenuah was second in command of the city . 10 From the priests : Jedaiah the son of Joiarib , Jachin , 11 Seraiah the son of Hilkiah , the son of Meshullam , the son of Zadok , the son of Meraioth , the son of Ahitub , the leader of the house of God , 12 and their kinsmen who performed the work of the temple , 822 e e e ; and Adaiah the son of Jeroham , the son of Pelaliah , the son of Amzi , the son of Zechariah , the son of Pashhur , the son of Malchijah , 13 and his kinsmen , heads of fathers' households, 242 e e ; and Amashsai the son of Azarel , the son of Ahzai , the son of Meshillemoth , the son of Immer , 14 and their brothers , valiant warriors , 128 e e . And their overseer was Zabdiel , the son of Haggedolim . 15 Now from the Levites : Shemaiah the son of Hasshub , the son of Azrikam , the son of Hashabiah , the son of Bunni ; 16 and Shabbethai and Jozabad , from the leaders of the Levites , who were in charge of the outside work of the house of God ; 17 and Mattaniah the son of Mica , the son of Zabdi , the son of Asaph , who was the leader in beginning the thanksgiving at prayer , and Bakbukiah , the second among his brethren ; and Abda the son of Shammua , the son of Galal , the son of Jeduthun . 18 All the Levites in the holy city were 284 e e . 19 Also the gatekeepers , Akkub , Talmon and their brethren who kept watch at the gates , were 172 e e .

20 The rest of Israel , of the priests and of the Levites , were in all the cities of Judah , each on his own inheritance . 21 But the temple servants were living in Ophel , and Ziha and Gishpa were in charge of the temple servants . 22 Now the overseer of the Levites in Jerusalem was Uzzi the son of Bani , the son of Hashabiah , the son of Mattaniah , the son of Mica , from the sons of Asaph , who were the singers for the service of the house of God . 23 For there was a commandment from the king concerning them and a firm regulation for the song leaders day by day . 24 Pethahiah the son of Meshezabel , of the sons of Zerah the son of Judah , was the king's representative in all matters concerning the people .

The Settlement outside of Jerusalem

25 Now as for the villages with their fields , some of the sons of Judah lived in Kiriath-arba and its towns , in Dibon and its towns , and in Jekabzeel and its villages , 26 and in Jeshua , in Moladah and Beth-pelet , 27 and in Hazar-shual , in Beersheba and its towns , 28 and in Ziklag , in Meconah and in its towns , 29 and in En-rimmon , in Zorah and in Jarmuth , 30 Zanoah , Adullam , and their villages , Lachish and its fields , Azekah and its towns . So they encamped from Beersheba as far as the valley of Hinnom . 31 The sons of Benjamin also lived from Geba onward, at Michmash and Aija , at Bethel and its towns , 32 at Anathoth , Nob , Ananiah , 33 Hazor , Ramah , Gittaim , 34 Hadid , Zeboim , Neballat , 35 Lod and Ono , the valley of craftsmen . 36 From the Levites , some divisions in Judah belonged to Benjamin .

Peter and John before the Council

41 As they were speaking to the people , the priests and the captain of the temple guard and the Sadducees came up to them, 2 being greatly disturbed because they were teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection from the dead . 3 And they laid hands on them and put them in jail until the next day , for it was already evening . 4 But many of those who had heard the message believed ; and the number of the men came to be about five thousand .

5 On the next day , their rulers and elders and scribes were gathered together in Jerusalem ; 6 and Annas the high priest was there, and Caiaphas and John and Alexander , and all who were of high-priestly descent . 7 When they had placed them in the center , they began to inquire , "By what power , or in what name , have you done this ?" 8 Then Peter , filled with the Holy Spirit , said to them, " Rulers and elders of the people , 9 if we are on trial today for a benefit done to a sick man , as to how this man has been made well , 10 let it be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel , that by the name of Jesus Christ the Nazarene , whom you crucified , whom God raised from the dead -by this name this man stands here before you in good health . 11 " He is the STONE WHICH WAS REJECTED by you, THE BUILDERS , but WHICH BECAME THE CHIEF CORNER stone. 12 "And there is salvation in no e one else ; for there is no other name under heaven that has been given among men by which we must be saved ." 13 Now as they observed the confidence of Peter and John and understood that they were uneducated and untrained men , they were amazed , and began to recognize them as having been with Jesus . 14 And seeing the man who had been healed standing with them, they had nothing to say in reply .

15 But when they had ordered them to leave the Council , they began to confer with one another , 16 saying , " What shall we do with these men ? For the fact that a noteworthy miracle has taken place through them is apparent to all who live in Jerusalem , and we cannot e deny it. 17 "But so that it will not spread any further e among the people , let us warn them to speak no longer to any man in this name ." 18 And when they had summoned them, they commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus . 19 But Peter and John answered and said to them, " Whether it is right in the sight of God to give heed to you rather than to God , you be the judge ; 20 for we cannot e stop speaking about what we have seen and heard ." 21 When they had threatened them further , they let them go (finding no basis on which to punish them) on account of the people , because they were all glorifying God for what had happened ; 22 for the man was more than forty years old on whom this miracle of healing had been performed .

Matthew Henry's Commentary on Acts 4:1-22

Commentary on Acts 4:1-4

(Read Acts 4:1-4)

The apostles preached through Jesus the resurrection from the dead. It includes all the happiness of the future state; this they preached through Jesus Christ, to be had through him only. Miserable is their case, to whom the glory of Christ's kingdom is a grief; for since the glory of that kingdom is everlasting, their grief will be everlasting also. The harmless and useful servants of Christ, like the apostles, have often been troubled for their work of faith and labour of love, when wicked men have escaped. And to this day instances are not wanting, in which reading the Scriptures, social prayer, and religious conversation meet with frowns and checks. But if we obey the precepts of Christ, he will support us.

Commentary on Acts 4:5-14

(Read Acts 4:5-14)

Peter being filled with the Holy Ghost, would have all to understand, that the miracle had been wrought by the name, or power, of Jesus of Nazareth, the Messiah, whom they had crucified; and this confirmed their testimony to his resurrection from the dead, which proved him to be the Messiah. These rulers must either be saved by that Jesus whom they had crucified, or they must perish for ever. The name of Jesus is given to men of every age and nation, as that whereby alone believers are saved from the wrath to come. But when covetousness, pride, or any corrupt passion, rules within, men shut their eyes, and close their hearts, in enmity against the light; considering all as ignorant and unlearned, who desire to know nothing in comparison with Christ crucified. And the followers of Christ should act so that all who converse with them, may take knowledge that they have been with Jesus. That makes them holy, heavenly, spiritual, and cheerful, and raises them above this world.

Commentary on Acts 4:15-22

(Read Acts 4:15-22)

All the care of the rulers is, that the doctrine of Christ spread not among the people, yet they cannot say it is false or dangerous, or of any ill tendency; and they are ashamed to own the true reason; that it testifies against their hypocrisy, wickedness, and tyranny. Those who know how to put a just value upon Christ's promises, know how to put just contempt upon the world's threatenings. The apostles look with concern on perishing souls, and know they cannot escape eternal ruin but by Jesus Christ, therefore they are faithful in warning, and showing the right way. None will enjoy peace of mind, nor act uprightly, till they have learned to guide their conduct by the fixed standard of truth, and not by the shifting opinions and fancies of men. Especially beware of a vain attempt to serve two masters, God and the world; the end will be, you can serve neither fully.