341 Josiah was eight years old when he became king , and he reigned thirty-one e years in Jerusalem . 2 He did right in the sight of the Lord , and walked in the ways of his father David and did not turn aside to the right or to the left .
3 For in the eighth year of his reign while he was still a youth , he began to seek the God of his father David ; and in the twelfth e year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem of the high places , the Asherim , the carved images and the molten images . 4 They tore down the altars of the Baals in his presence , and the incense altars that were high above them he chopped down ; also the Asherim , the carved images and the molten images he broke in pieces and ground to powder and scattered it on the graves of those who had sacrificed to them. 5 Then he burned the bones of the priests on their altars and purged Judah and Jerusalem . 6 In the cities of Manasseh , Ephraim , Simeon , even as far as Naphtali , in their surrounding ruins , 7 he also tore down the altars and beat the Asherim and the carved images into powder , and chopped down all the incense altars throughout the land of Israel . Then he returned to Jerusalem .
8 Now in the eighteenth e year of his reign , when he had purged the land and the house , he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah , and Maaseiah an official of the city , and Joah the son of Joahaz the recorder , to repair the house of the Lord his God . 9 They came to Hilkiah the high priest and delivered the money that was brought into the house of God , which the Levites , the doorkeepers , had collected from Manasseh and Ephraim , and from all the remnant of Israel , and from all Judah and Benjamin and the inhabitants of Jerusalem . 10 Then they gave it into the hands of the workmen who had the oversight of the house of the Lord , and the workmen who were working in the house of the Lord used it to restore and repair the house . 11 They in turn gave it to the carpenters and to the builders to buy quarried stone and timber for couplings and to make beams for the houses which the kings of Judah had let go to ruin . 12 The men did the work faithfully with foremen over them to supervise : Jahath and Obadiah , the Levites of the sons of Merari , Zechariah and Meshullam of the sons of the Kohathites , and the Levites , all who were skillful with musical instruments . 13 They were also over the burden bearers , and supervised all the workmen e from job to job ; and some of the Levites were scribes and officials and gatekeepers .
14 When they were bringing out the money which had been brought into the house of the Lord , Hilkiah the priest found the book of the law of the Lord given by Moses . 15 Hilkiah responded and said to Shaphan the scribe , "I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord ." And Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan . 16 Then Shaphan brought the book to the king and reported further word to the king , saying , "Everything that was entrusted e to your servants they are doing . 17 "They have also emptied out the money which was found in the house of the Lord , and have delivered it into the hands of the supervisors and the workmen ." 18 Moreover, Shaphan the scribe told the king saying , "Hilkiah the priest gave me a book ." And Shaphan read from it in the presence of the king . 19 When the king heard the words of the law , he tore his clothes . 20 Then the king commanded Hilkiah , Ahikam the son of Shaphan , Abdon the son of Micah , Shaphan the scribe , and Asaiah the king's servant , saying , 21 "Go , inquire of the Lord for me and for those who are left in Israel and in Judah , concerning the words of the book which has been found ; for great is the wrath of the Lord which is poured out on us because e our fathers have not observed the word of the Lord , to do according to all that is written in this book ." 22 So Hilkiah and those whom the king had told went to Huldah the prophetess , the wife of Shallum the son of Tokhath , the son of Hasrah , the keeper of the wardrobe (now she lived in Jerusalem in the Second Quarter); and they spoke to her regarding this . 23 She said to them, "Thus says the Lord , the God of Israel , 'Tell the man who sent you to Me, 24 thus says the Lord , "Behold , I am bringing evil on this place and on its inhabitants , even all the curses written in the book which they have read in the presence of the king of Judah . 25 " Because e they have forsaken Me and have burned incense to other gods , that they might provoke Me to anger with all the works of their hands ; therefore My wrath will be poured out on this place and it shall not be quenched ."' 26 "But to the king of Judah who sent you to inquire of the Lord , thus you will say to him, 'Thus says the Lord God of Israel regarding the words which you have heard , 27 " Because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before e God when you heard His words against this place and against its inhabitants , and because you humbled yourself before Me, tore your clothes and wept before Me, I truly have heard you," declares the Lord . 28 "Behold , I will gather you to your fathers and you shall be gathered to your grave in peace , so your eyes will not see all the evil which I will bring on this place and on its inhabitants .""' And they brought back word to the king .
29 Then the king sent and gathered all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem . 30 The king went up to the house of the Lord and all the men of Judah , the inhabitants of Jerusalem , the priests , the Levites and all the people , from the greatest to the least ; and he read in their hearing all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the Lord . 31 Then the king stood in his place and made a covenant before the Lord to walk after the Lord , and to keep His commandments and His testimonies and His statutes with all his heart and with all his soul , to perform the words of the covenant written in this book . 32 Moreover, he made all who were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand with him. So the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God , the God of their fathers . 33 Josiah removed all the abominations from all the lands belonging to the sons of Israel , and made all who were present in Israel to serve the Lord their God . Throughout his lifetime e they did not turn from following the Lord God of their fathers .
351 Then Josiah celebrated the Passover to the Lord in Jerusalem , and they slaughtered the Passover animals on the fourteenth e day of the first month . 2 He set the priests in their offices and encouraged them in the service of the house of the Lord . 3 He also said to the Levites who taught all Israel and who were holy to the Lord , "Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel built ; it will be a burden on your shoulders no longer. Now serve the Lord your God and His people Israel . 4 " Prepare yourselves by your fathers' households in your divisions , according to the writing of David king of Israel and according to the writing of his son Solomon . 5 "Moreover, stand in the holy place according to the sections of the fathers' households of your brethren the lay people , and according to the Levites , by division of a father's household . 6 "Now slaughter the Passover animals, sanctify yourselves and prepare for your brethren to do according to the word of the Lord by Moses ." 7 Josiah contributed to the lay people , to all who were present , flocks of lambs and young e goats e , all for the Passover offerings , numbering 30,000 e plus 3,000 e bulls ; these were from the king's possessions . 8 His officers also contributed a freewill offering to the people , the priests and the Levites . Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel , the officials of the house of God , gave to the priests for the Passover offerings 2,600 e from the flocks and 300 e bulls . 9 Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethanel , his brothers , and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad , the officers of the Levites , contributed to the Levites for the Passover offerings 5,000 e from the flocks and 500 e bulls . 10 So the service was prepared , and the priests stood at their stations and the Levites by their divisions according to the king's command . 11 They slaughtered the Passover animals, and while the priests sprinkled the blood received from their hand , the Levites skinned them. 12 Then they removed the burnt offerings that they might give them to the sections of the fathers' households of the lay people to present to the Lord , as it is written in the book of Moses . They did this also with the bulls . 13 So they roasted the Passover animals on the fire according to the ordinance , and they boiled the holy things in pots , in kettles , in pans , and carried them speedily to all the lay people . 14 Afterwards they prepared for themselves and for the priests , because the priests , the sons of Aaron , were offering the burnt offerings and the fat until night ; therefore the Levites prepared for themselves and for the priests , the sons of Aaron . 15 The singers , the sons of Asaph , were also at their stations according to the command of David , Asaph , Heman , and Jeduthun the king's seer ; and the gatekeepers at each gate did not have to depart from their service , because the Levites their brethren prepared for them. 16 So all the service of the Lord was prepared on that day to celebrate the Passover , and to offer burnt offerings on the altar of the Lord according to the command of King Josiah . 17 Thus the sons of Israel who were present celebrated the Passover at that time , and the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days . 18 There had not been celebrated a Passover like it in Israel since the days of Samuel the prophet ; nor had any of the kings of Israel celebrated such a Passover as Josiah did with the priests , the Levites , all Judah and Israel who were present , and the inhabitants of Jerusalem . 19 In the eighteenth e year of Josiah's reign this Passover was celebrated .
20 After all this , when Josiah had set the temple in order , Neco king of Egypt came up to make war at Carchemish on the Euphrates , and Josiah went out to engage him. 21 But Neco sent messengers to him, saying , " What have we to do with each other, O King of Judah ? I am not coming against you today but against the house with which I am at war , and God has ordered me to hurry . Stop for your own sake from interfering with God who is with me, so that He will not destroy you." 22 However, Josiah would not turn away from him, but disguised himself in order to make war with him; nor did he listen to the words of Neco from the mouth of God , but came to make war on the plain of Megiddo . 23 The archers shot King Josiah , and the king said to his servants , "Take me away , for I am badly wounded ." 24 So his servants took him out of the chariot and carried him in the second chariot which he had, and brought him to Jerusalem where he died and was buried in the tombs of his fathers . All Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah . 25 Then Jeremiah chanted a lament for Josiah . And all the male and female singers speak about Josiah in their lamentations to this day . And they made them an ordinance in Israel ; behold , they are also written in the Lamentations . 26 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah and his deeds of devotion as written in the law of the Lord , 27 and his acts , first to last , behold , they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah .
361 Then the people of the land took Joahaz the son of Josiah , and made him king in place of his father in Jerusalem . 2 Joahaz was twenty-three e years old when he became king , and he reigned three months in Jerusalem . 3 Then the king of Egypt deposed him at Jerusalem , and imposed on the land a fine of one hundred talents of silver and one talent of gold . 4 The king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem , and changed his name to Jehoiakim . But Neco took Joahaz his brother and brought him to Egypt .
5 Jehoiakim was twenty-five e years old when he became king , and he reigned eleven e years in Jerusalem ; and he did evil in the sight of the Lord his God . 6 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against him and bound him with bronze chains to take him to Babylon . 7 Nebuchadnezzar also brought some of the articles of the house of the Lord to Babylon and put them in his temple at Babylon . 8 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim and the abominations which he did , and what was found against him, behold , they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah . And Jehoiachin his son became king in his place .
9 Jehoiachin was eight years old when he became king , and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem , and he did evil in the sight of the Lord . 10 At the turn of the year King Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon with the valuable articles of the house of the Lord , and he made his kinsman Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem .
11 Zedekiah was twenty-one e years old when he became king , and he reigned eleven e years in Jerusalem . 12 He did evil in the sight of the Lord his God ; he did not humble himself before e Jeremiah the prophet who spoke for the Lord . 13 He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar who had made him swear allegiance by God . But he stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the Lord God of Israel . 14 Furthermore , all the officials of the priests and the people were very unfaithful following all the abominations of the nations ; and they defiled the house of the Lord which He had sanctified in Jerusalem . 15 The Lord , the God of their fathers , sent word to them again and again by His messengers , because He had compassion on His people and on His dwelling place ; 16 but they continually mocked the messengers of God , despised His words and scoffed at His prophets , until the wrath of the Lord arose against His people , until there was no remedy .
17 Therefore He brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary , and had no compassion on young man or virgin , old man or infirm ; He gave them all into his hand . 18 All the articles of the house of God , great and small , and the treasures of the house of the Lord , and the treasures of the king and of his officers , he brought them all to Babylon . 19 Then they burned the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem , and burned all its fortified buildings with fire and destroyed all its valuable articles . 20 Those who had escaped from the sword he carried away to Babylon ; and they were servants to him and to his sons until the rule of the kingdom of Persia , 21 to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah , until the land had enjoyed its sabbaths . All the days of its desolation it kept sabbath until seventy years were complete .
22 Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia -in order to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah -the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia , so that he sent a proclamation throughout his kingdom , and also put it in writing , saying , 23 "Thus says Cyrus king of Persia , 'The Lord , the God of heaven , has given me all the kingdoms of the earth , and He has appointed me to build Him a house in Jerusalem , which is in Judah . Whoever there is among you of all His people , may the Lord his God be with him, and let him go up!' "
191 Pilate then took Jesus and scourged Him. 2 And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on His head , and put a purple robe on Him; 3 and they began to come up to Him and say , " Hail , King of the Jews !" and to give Him slaps in the face. 4 Pilate came out again and said to them, "Behold , I am bringing Him out to you so that you may know that I find no guilt in Him." 5 Jesus then came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe . Pilate said to them, "Behold , the Man !" 6 So when the chief priests and the officers saw Him, they cried out saying , "Crucify , crucify !" Pilate said to them, "Take Him yourselves and crucify Him, for I find no guilt in Him." 7 The Jews answered him, " We have a law , and by that law He ought to die because He made Himself out to be the Son of God ." 8 Therefore when Pilate heard this statement , he was even more afraid ; 9 and he entered into the Praetorium again and said to Jesus , "Where are You from?" But Jesus gave him no answer . 10 So Pilate said to Him, "You do not speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You, and I have authority to crucify You?" 11 Jesus answered , " You would have no e authority over Me, unless e it had been given you from above ; for this reason he who delivered Me to you has the greater sin ." 12 As a result of this Pilate made efforts to release Him, but the Jews cried out saying , " If you release this Man , you are no friend of Caesar ; everyone who makes himself out to be a king opposes Caesar ." 13 Therefore when Pilate heard these words , he brought Jesus out, and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called The Pavement , but in Hebrew , Gabbatha . 14 Now it was the day of preparation for the Passover ; it was about the sixth hour . And he said to the Jews , "Behold , your King !" 15 So they cried out, " Away with Him, away with Him, crucify Him!" Pilate said to them, "Shall I crucify your King ?" The chief priests answered , "We have no king but Caesar ."
16 So he then handed Him over to them to be crucified .
17 They took Jesus , therefore , and He went out, bearing His own cross , to the place called the Place of a Skull , which is called in Hebrew , Golgotha . 18 There they crucified Him, and with Him two other men , one on either side , and Jesus in between .
19 Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross . It was written , " JESUS THE NAZARENE , THE KING OF THE JEWS ." 20 Therefore many of the Jews read this inscription , for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city ; and it was written in Hebrew , Latin and in Greek . 21 So the chief priests of the Jews were saying to Pilate , "Do not write , ' The King of the Jews '; but that He said , 'I am King of the Jews .' " 22 Pilate answered , " What I have written I have written ."
(Read John 19:1-18)
Little did Pilate think with what holy regard these sufferings of Christ would, in after-ages, be thought upon and spoken of by the best and greatest of men. Our Lord Jesus came forth, willing to be exposed to their scorn. It is good for every one with faith, to behold Christ Jesus in his sufferings. Behold him, and love him; be still looking unto Jesus. Did their hatred sharpen their endeavours against him? and shall not our love for him quicken our endeavours for him and his kingdom? Pilate seems to have thought that Jesus might be some person above the common order. Even natural conscience makes men afraid of being found fighting against God. As our Lord suffered for the sins both of Jews and Gentiles, it was a special part of the counsel of Divine Wisdom, that the Jews should first purpose his death, and the Gentiles carry that purpose into effect. Had not Christ been thus rejected of men, we had been for ever rejected of God. Now was the Son of man delivered into the hands of wicked and unreasonable men. He was led forth for us, that we might escape. He was nailed to the cross, as a Sacrifice bound to the altar. The Scripture was fulfilled; he did not die at the altar among the sacrifices, but among criminals sacrificed to public justice. And now let us pause, and with faith look upon Jesus. Was ever sorrow like unto his sorrow? See him bleeding, see him dying, see him and love him! love him, and live to him!
(Read John 19:19-30)
Here are some remarkable circumstances of Jesus' death, more fully related than before. Pilate would not gratify the chief priests by allowing the writing to be altered; which was doubtless owing to a secret power of God upon his heart, that this statement of our Lord's character and authority might continue. Many things done by the Roman soldiers were fulfilments of the prophecies of the Old Testament. All things therein written shall be fulfilled. Christ tenderly provided for his mother at his death. Sometimes, when God removes one comfort from us, he raises up another for us, where we looked not for it. Christ's example teaches all men to honour their parents in life and death; to provide for their wants, and to promote their comfort by every means in their power. Especially observe the dying word wherewith Jesus breathed out his soul. It is finished; that is, the counsels of the Father concerning his sufferings were now fulfilled. It is finished; all the types and prophecies of the Old Testament, which pointed at the sufferings of the Messiah, were accomplished. It is finished; the ceremonial law is abolished; the substance is now come, and all the shadows are done away. It is finished; an end is made of transgression by bringing in an everlasting righteousness. His sufferings were now finished, both those of his soul, and those of his body. It is finished; the work of man's redemption and salvation is now completed. His life was not taken from him by force, but freely given up.
