Advent is a season observed in many Christian churches in preparation for the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ (Christmas). The word "Advent" itself comes from the Latin word "adventus," which means "coming" or "arrival." Advent typically begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas, which is known as Advent Sunday, and lasts until Christmas Eve. Many stores are already filling their shelves with decorations and items for Thanksgiving, Christmas, and the New Year. As the weather begins to change and temperatures turn from warm to cool or hot to cold, people are preparing for Advent. In churches and homes, families and friends are beginning to look forward to the Advent season.
As Christians, we use this special time of Advent to prepare to celebrate the birth of Jesus. Christians know that Jesus will return again, and we prepare for that glorious day. During Advent, many churches may offer special Advent devotionals for reading and reflection each day.
When Does Advent Start?
Advent starts on the 4th Sunday before Christmas. In 2023, Advent begins on Sunday, December 3rd, and ends on Sunday, December 24th. During this time of reflection, prayer, and preparation, each moment is a time to thank God for His blessings and mercies.
When Does Advent End?
Advent ends on Christmas Eve. In 2023, Advent will end on Sunday, December 24th.
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First Sunday and Week of Advent
The first Sunday of Advent will be Sunday, December 3, 2023. On the first Sunday of Advent, Christians begin preparing through times of prayer and sometimes fasting. Church service and worship at home may include lighting the first Advent candle. This week represents the first day of a new church or liturgical calendar.
In the first week of Advent, the purple candle of hope is lit. This is also known as the “prophecy” candle because of the hope we have in God. The prophet Isaiah foretold the birth of Christ.
“For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Of the greatness of his government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on David’s throne and over his kingdom, establishing and upholding it with justice and righteousness from that time on and forever. The zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this.” (Isaiah 9:6-7 NIV)
Second Sunday and Week of Advent
The second Sunday of Advent will be December 10, 2023. On the second Sunday of Advent, the second purple candle is lit. This candle represents peace and is known as the “Bethlehem Candle.” Jesus is referred to as “the Prince of Peace” (Isaiah 9:6-7 NIV)
Jesus called for peace. His profound words are stated in Scripture. “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.” Today, and every day, we are called to greet each other in peace.
Third Sunday and Week of Advent
The third Sunday of Advent will be December 17, 2023. The third week of Advent is when the pink candle representing joy is lit. This candle is called the “Shepherd’s Candle.” As the candle is lit and Scripture is read, we are reminded of the rejoicing of the shepherds when the angels shared that Jesus came for everyone, not just the rich and powerful. Jesus came for the weak and humble, too.
“And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night. An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. But, the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid. I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people. Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord. This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.” (Luke 2:8-12 NIV)
Fourth Sunday and Week of Advent
The fourth Sunday of Advent will be December 24, 2023. During the fourth week of Advent, two candles may be lit. The purple candle, called the “Angel’s Candle,” represents love. Scripture shares many words about love. From the love God has for His creations, to the love between Joseph and Mary, to the love between Mary and Jesus, and many more examples, love is prevalent in the Bible.
“Dear friends, let us love one another, for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. “(1 John 4:7 NIV)
The white candle is called the “Christ candle.” The lighting of this candle, which usually sits in the center of the wreath, symbolizes the purity of Christ. Some churches light the “Christ candle” on Christmas day, while others choose to light it on Christmas Eve.
What is the Advent Wreath and Candles?
During the season of Advent, some churches place special colored candles displayed on a wreath. This Advent wreath is placed in a designated spot in the church. Each week, congregants may read meaningful readings of Scripture and devotions before or while the candles are lit. Often, children are included in the readings while adults light the candle for the week. Each candle offers a unique meaning.
Although the color of the candles may vary, a common use is that the first, second, and fourth candles are purple, while the third candle is pink. A fifth candle is placed in the middle of the Advent wreath and is lit on Christmas day. The fifth candle is white and represents Christ, who brought light into the world.
Various churches have different ways of celebrating Advent. The message is united as all who believe are preparing for the arrival of Jesus and the second coming of the Savior.
The Importance of Remembering the Reason for the Advent Wreath
Churches may choose different colors or shades of candles used in the Advent wreath. Also, some churches may refer to the meaning of the lighting in different ways. There may be an interchange between the candle-lighting traditions. Whatever the color of candle, the importance of Advent is knowing God’s love for His creations and that reflection and remembrance can be found in every moment. As we experience the Advent season, hope and peace can be found in each lighting of the candles, singing special hymns, and sharing Scripture.
What Are Some Great Hymns for Advent?
Advent music and hymns are shared during worship. Songs such as “O come, O come, Emmanuel,” “Joy to the World,” and “O Come All Ye Faithful” may be sung. Each hymn shares the anticipation and excitement Christians experience at the birth of Jesus and His second coming.
A Prayer for Each Week of Advent
Father, in the first week of Advent, help us to remember the hope found in You. Guide us to help others know You. Amen.
Heavenly Father, in this second week of Advent, may we remember the peace found in Jesus Christ. Help us to be humble and filled with Your peace. Amen.
Dear God, in this third week of Advent, we thank You for the joy found in knowing You. Thank You for the good news the shepherds heard and the reminder that You came for everyone, rich and poor. Amen.
God, in this fourth week of Advent, we give thanks for Your love and mercy. Help us to love one another as You have loved us. Thank You. Amen.
Father, as we light the Christ candle, may we come to You with humility and repentance. Your light is needed on this earth. Thank You for the love You give. Amen.
As we prepare for Advent, may we draw closer to the Father and reflect on His love and glory.
In His Name,
Melissa Henderson
Photo Credit: ©Getty Images/Katarina Gondova
Melissa is the author of Licky the Lizard and Grumpy the Gator. Her passions are helping in the community and church. Melissa is an Elder, Deacon, and Stephen Minister.
Follow Melissa on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and at http://www.melissaghenderson.
This article is part of our larger Christmas and Advent resource library centered around the events leading up to the birth of Jesus Christ. We hope these articles help you understand the meaning and story behind important Christian holidays and dates and encourage you as you take time to reflect on all that God has done for us through His Son, Jesus Christ!
What Is Advent: Meaning, History, and Traditions
Advent Prayers for Friends, Family, and More
What Is an Advent Wreath and How to Use One?
The History of Santa Claus: Origin of St. Nicholas
Christmas Bible Verses & Scripture Story
What is Christmas? True Meaning and Holiday History
Christmas Eve History and Traditions
Why Gold, Frankincense, and Myrrh?
When Was Jesus Born? Why December 25th
Where Was Jesus Born?
