What Is Concupiscence? Definition and Meaning in the Bible

According to biblical teachings, concupiscence relates to our desires and inclinations and is key in understanding human nature and sin.

Updated Oct 04, 2023
What Is Concupiscence? Definition and Meaning in the Bible

Concupiscence is a term that often leaves many puzzled, not only about its meaning but also about how to pronounce concupiscence. This article aims to shed light on both aspects, providing a comprehensive understanding of the term from a biblical perspective.

Pronouncing Concupiscence

Before we delve into the meaning of concupiscence, let's first address how to pronounce it. The term is pronounced as "kon-kyoo-pi-sens." Watch the video below for helpful examples of pronouncing concupiscence:

Definition of Concupiscence

In its simplest form, concupiscence can be defined as a strong desire or lust. However, in the context of the Bible, it carries a deeper, more specific meaning. Concupiscence, in biblical terms, refers to the inner human tendency or inclination towards sin. It is often associated with the desire for earthly pleasures that are contrary to God's will or the Ten Commandments.

The Biblical Definition of Concupiscence

The term "concupiscence" is derived from the Latin word "concupiscentia," which means "strong desire" or "lust."

In the Bible, concupiscence is often associated with sinful desires and passions that are contrary to God's will.

The concept of concupiscence can be traced back to the story of Adam and Eve in the book of Genesis.

The Fall of Man and the Introduction of Concupiscence

According to the Bible, Adam and Eve were created in a state of original righteousness, free from sinful desires.

However, they introduced sin into the world when they disobeyed God's command and ate from the Tree of Knowledge of good and evil.

As a consequence of their disobedience, concupiscence entered human nature, leading to a propensity for sinful desires and actions.

Concupiscence in the Bible

The term concupiscence is used in the Bible, specifically in the New Testament, to describe the struggle against sinful desires. The Apostle Paul, in his letters, frequently discusses this struggle. For instance, in Romans 7:7-8, Paul writes:

"What then shall we say? That the law is sin? By no means! Yet if it had not been for the law, I would not have known sin. For I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, 'You shall not covet.' But sin, seizing an opportunity through the commandment, produced in me all kinds of covetousness (concupiscence)."

In this passage, Paul uses the term concupiscence to describe the sinful desires that the law reveals in humans.

Concupiscence, which refers to the strong and intense desire for worldly and sinful pleasures, inevitably leads to a perpetual and ongoing struggle within believers. This internal clash is characterized by the constant tug-of-war between their innate carnal desires and their earnest aspiration to faithfully adhere to the divine commands of Almighty God. The profound nature of this battle becomes evident as the apostle Paul takes center stage in his powerful letter to the Romans, carefully explaining the conflict that lies at the heart of believers' existence - one that pits the base yearnings of their flesh against the noble and righteous inclinations of the Spirit dwelling within them.

"Watch and pray, lest you enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak” (Matthew 26:41).

Understanding Concupiscence

Understanding concupiscence is crucial for Christians as it helps them recognize their inherent sinful nature and their need for God's grace. It is a reminder that humans, by nature, are inclined towards sin and need divine intervention to resist these sinful desires.

Concupiscence, however, does not imply that humans are incapable of doing good or that they are entirely depraved. Instead, it highlights the constant internal battle between the flesh (sinful desires) and the spirit (desire to obey God).

"But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh." (Galatians 5:16)

"You, however, are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if in fact the Spirit of God dwells in you. Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him." (Romans 8:9)

By acknowledging the presence of concupiscence in their lives, believers can seek God's help and rely on His grace to resist temptation.

The Effects of Concupiscence on Human Nature

  • Concupiscence affects every aspect of human nature, including thoughts, emotions, and actions.
  • It distorts our perception of what is good and leads us to pursue selfish desires rather than God's will.
  • The consequences of concupiscence can be seen in various forms of sin, such as greed, lust, envy, and pride.

Overcoming Concupiscence

The Bible guides us on how to overcome concupiscence. It encourages believers to live by the Spirit and not gratify the desires of the flesh (Galatians 5:16). It also urges believers to put on the full armor of God to stand against the devil's schemes (Ephesians 6:11).

In conclusion, concupiscence is a biblical term that refers to the human inclination toward sin. Understanding this concept is essential for Christians as it underscores the need for God's grace and the importance of living according to the Spirit. By recognizing and resisting concupiscence, believers can strive toward a life that aligns with God's will and commandments.

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