361 "Bezalel and Oholiab, along with everyone whom God has given the skill and know-how for making everything involved in the worship of the Sanctuary as commanded by God, are to start to work."

Moses Restrains the People from Bringing Gifts

2 Moses summoned Bezalel and Oholiab along with all whom God had gifted with the ability to work skillfully with their hands. The men were eager to get started and engage in the work. 3 They took from Moses all the offerings that the Israelites had brought for the work of constructing the Sanctuary. The people kept on bringing in their freewill offerings, morning after morning. 4 All the artisans who were at work making everything involved in constructing the Sanctuary came, one after another, 5 to Moses, saying, "The people are bringing more than enough for doing this work that God has commanded us to do!" 6 So Moses sent out orders through the camp: "Men! Women! No more offerings for the building of the Sanctuary!" 7 There was plenty of material for all the work to be done. Enough and more than enough. The Tapestries

The Making of the Tabernacle

8 Then all the skilled artisans on The Dwelling made ten tapestries of fine twisted linen and blue, purple, and scarlet fabric with an angel-cherubim design worked into the material. 9 Each panel of tapestry was forty-six feet long and six feet wide. 10 Five of the panels were joined together, and then the other five. 11 Loops of blue were made along the edge of the outside panel of the first set, and the same on the outside panel of the second set. 12 They made fifty loops on each panel, with the loops opposite each other. 13 Then they made fifty gold clasps and joined the tapestries together so that The Dwelling was one whole.

14 Next they made tapestries of woven goat hair for a tent that would cover The Dwelling. They made eleven panels of these tapestries. 15 The length of each panel was forty-five feet long and six feet wide. 16 They joined five of the panels together, and then the other six, 17 by making fifty loops along the edge of the end panel and fifty loops along the edge of the joining panel, 18 then making fifty clasps of bronze, connecting the clasps to the loops, bringing the tent together. 19 They finished it off by covering the tapestries with tanned rams' skins dyed red, and covered that with dolphin skins. The Framing 20 They framed The Dwelling with vertical planks of acacia wood, 21 each section of frame fifteen feet long and two and a quarter feet wide, 22 with two pegs for securing them. They made all the frames identical: 23 twenty frames for the south side, 24 with forty silver sockets to receive the two tenons from each of the twenty frames; 25 they repeated that construction on the north side of The Dwelling. 26  27 For the rear of The Dwelling facing west, they made six frames, 28 with two additional frames for the rear corners. 29 Both of the two corner frames were double in thickness from top to bottom and fit into a single ring 30 - eight frames altogether with sixteen sockets of silver, two under each frame. 31 They made crossbars of acacia wood, five for the frames on one side of The Dwelling, 32 five for the other side, and five for the back side facing west. 33 The center crossbar ran from end to end halfway up the frames. 34 They covered the frames with a veneer of gold, made gold rings to hold the crossbars, and covered the crossbars with a veneer of gold.

35 They made the curtain of blue, purple, and scarlet material and fine twisted linen. They wove a design of angel-cherubim into it. 36 They made four posts of acacia wood, covered them with a veneer of gold, and cast four silver bases for them. 37 They made a screen for the door of the tent, woven from blue, purple, and scarlet material and fine twisted linen with embroidery. 38 They framed the weaving with five poles of acacia wood covered with a veneer of gold, and made gold hooks to hang the weaving and five bronze bases for the poles.

The Furnishings of the Tabernacle

371 Bezalel made the Chest using acacia wood: He made it three and three-quarters feet long and two and a quarter feet wide and deep. 2 He covered it inside and out with a veneer of pure gold and made a molding of gold all around it. 3 He cast four gold rings and attached them to its four feet, two rings on one side and two rings on the other. 4 He made poles from acacia wood, covered them with a veneer of gold, 5 and inserted the poles for carrying the Chest into the rings on the sides. 6 Next he made a lid of pure gold for the Chest, an Atonement-Cover, three and three-quarters feet long and two and a quarter feet wide. 7 He sculpted two winged angel-cherubim out of hammered gold for the ends of the Atonement-Cover, 8 one angel at one end, one angel at the other. He made them of one piece with the Atonement-Cover. 9 The angels had outstretched wings and appeared to hover over the Atonement-Cover, facing one another but looking down on the Atonement-Cover.

10 He made the Table from acacia wood. He made it three feet long, one and a half feet wide and two and a quarter feet high. 11 He covered it with a veneer of pure gold and made a molding of gold all around it. 12 He made a border a handbreadth wide all around it and a rim of gold for the border. 13 He cast four rings of gold for it and attached the rings to the four legs 14 parallel to the table top. They will serve as holders for the poles used to carry the Table. 15 He made the poles of acacia wood and covered them with a veneer of gold. They will be used to carry the Table. 16 Out of pure gold he made the utensils for the Table: its plates, bowls, jars, and jugs used for pouring. 17 He made a Lampstand of pure hammered gold, making its stem and branches, cups, calyxes, and petals all of one piece. 18 It had six branches, three from one side and three from the other; 19 three cups shaped like almond blossoms with calyxes and petals on one branch, three on the next, and so on - the same for all six branches. 20 On the main stem of the Lampstand, there were four cups shaped like almonds, with calyxes and petals, 21 a calyx extending from under each pair of the six branches. 22 The entire Lampstand with its calyxes and stems was fashioned from one piece of hammered pure gold. 23 He made seven of these lamps with their candle snuffers, all out of pure gold. 24 He used a seventy-five-pound brick of pure gold to make the Lampstand and its accessories.

25 He made an Altar for burning incense from acacia wood. He made it a foot and a half square and three feet high, with its horns of one piece with it. 26 He covered it with a veneer of pure gold, its top, sides, and horns, and made a gold molding around it 27 with two rings of gold beneath the molding. He placed the rings on the two opposing sides to serve as holders for poles by which it will be carried. 28 He made the poles of acacia wood and covered them with a veneer of gold. 29 He also prepared with the art of a perfumer the holy anointing oil and the pure aromatic incense.

381 He made the Altar of Whole-Burnt-Offering from acacia wood. He made it seven and a half feet square and four and a half feet high. 2 He made horns at each of the four corners. The horns were made of one piece with the Altar and covered with a veneer of bronze. 3 He made from bronze all the utensils for the Altar: the buckets for removing the ashes, shovels, basins, forks, and fire pans. 4 He made a grate of bronze mesh under the ledge halfway up the Altar. 5 He cast four rings at each of the four corners of the bronze grating to hold the poles. 6 He made the poles of acacia wood and covered them with a veneer of bronze. 7 He inserted the poles through the rings on the two sides of the Altar for carrying it. The Altar was made out of boards; it was hollow. 8 He made the Bronze Washbasin and its bronze stand from the mirrors of the women's work group who were assigned to serve at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.

The Court of the Tabernacle

9 And he made the Courtyard. On the south side the hangings for the Courtyard, woven from fine twisted linen, were 150 feet long, 10 with their twenty posts and twenty bronze bases, and fastening hooks and bands of silver. 11 The north side was exactly the same. 12 The west end of the Courtyard had seventy-five feet of hangings with ten posts and bases, and fastening hooks and bands of silver. 13 Across the seventy-five feet at the front, or east end, 14 were twenty-two and a half feet of hangings, with their three posts and bases on one side 15 and the same for the other side. 16 All the hangings around the Courtyard were of fine twisted linen. 17 The bases for the posts were bronze and the fastening hooks and bands on the posts were of silver. The posts of the Courtyard were both capped and banded with silver. 18 The screen at the door of the Courtyard was embroidered in blue, purple, and scarlet fabric with fine twisted linen. It was thirty feet long and seven and a half feet high, matching the hangings of the Courtyard. 19 There were four posts with bases of bronze and fastening hooks of silver; they were capped and banded in silver 20 . All the pegs for The Dwelling and the Courtyard were made of bronze.

The Supervision of the Work

21 This is an inventory of The Dwelling that housed The Testimony drawn up by order of Moses for the work of the Levites under Ithamar, son of Aaron the priest. 22 Bezalel, the son of Uri, son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, made everything that God had commanded Moses. 23 Working with Bezalel was Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, an artisan, designer, and embroiderer in blue, purple, and scarlet fabrics and fine linen.

The Metal of the Sanctuary

24 Gold. The total amount of gold used in construction of the Sanctuary, all of it contributed freely, weighed out at 1,900 pounds according to the Sanctuary standard. 25 Silver. The silver from those in the community who were registered in the census came to 6,437 pounds according to the Sanctuary standard 26 - that amounted to a beka, or half-shekel, for every registered person aged twenty and over, a total of 603,550 men. 27 They used the three and one-quarter tons of silver to cast the bases for the Sanctuary and for the hangings, one hundred bases at sixty-four pounds each. 28 They used the remaining thirty-seven pounds to make the connecting hooks on the posts, and the caps and bands for the posts. 29 Bronze. The bronze that was brought in weighed 4,522 pounds. 30 It was used to make the door of the Tent of Meeting, the Bronze Altar with its bronze grating, all the utensils of the Altar, 31 the bases around the Courtyard, the bases for the gate of the Courtyard, and all the pegs for The Dwelling and the Courtyard.

Jesus Denounces the Scribes and Pharisees

231 Now Jesus turned to address his disciples, along with the crowd that had gathered with them. 2 "The religion scholars and Pharisees are competent teachers in God's Law. 3 You won't go wrong in following their teachings on Moses. But be careful about following them. They talk a good line, but they don't live it. They don't take it into their hearts and live it out in their behavior. It's all spit-and-polish veneer. 4 "Instead of giving you God's Law as food and drink by which you can banquet on God, they package it in bundles of rules, loading you down like pack animals. They seem to take pleasure in watching you stagger under these loads, and wouldn't think of lifting a finger to help 5 Their lives are perpetual fashion shows, embroidered prayer shawls one day and flowery prayers the next. 6 They love to sit at the head table at church dinners, basking in the most prominent positions, 7 preening in the radiance of public flattery, receiving honorary degrees, and getting called 'Doctor' and 'Reverend.' 8 "Don't let people do that to you, put you on a pedestal like that. You all have a single Teacher, and you are all classmates. 9 Don't set people up as experts over your life, letting them tell you what to do. Save that authority for God; let him tell you what to do. No one else should carry the title of 'Father'; you have only one Father, and he's in heaven. 10 And don't let people maneuver you into taking charge of them. There is only one Life-Leader for you and them - Christ. 11 "Do you want to stand out? Then step down. Be a servant. 12 If you puff yourself up, you'll get the wind knocked out of you. But if you're content to simply be yourself, your life will count for plenty.

13 "I've had it with you! You're hopeless, you religion scholars, you Pharisees! Frauds! Your lives are roadblocks to God's kingdom. You refuse to enter, and won't let anyone else in either. 15 "You're hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You go halfway around the world to make a convert, but once you get him you make him into a replica of yourselves, double-damned. 16 "You're hopeless! What arrogant stupidity! You say, 'If someone makes a promise with his fingers crossed, that's nothing; but if he swears with his hand on the Bible, that's serious.' 17 What ignorance! Does the leather on the Bible carry more weight than the skin on your hands? 18 And what about this piece of trivia: 'If you shake hands on a promise, that's nothing; but if you raise your hand that God is your witness, that's serious'? 19 What ridiculous hairsplitting! What difference does it make whether you shake hands or raise hands 20 A promise is a promise. What difference does it make if you make your promise inside or outside a house of worship? A promise is a promise. God is present, watching and holding you to account regardless. 21  22 

Matthew Henry's Commentary on Matthew 23:1-22

Commentary on Matthew 23:1-12

(Read Matthew 23:1-12)

The scribes and Pharisees explained the law of Moses, and enforced obedience to it. They are charged with hypocrisy in religion. We can only judge according to outward appearance; but God searches the heart. They made phylacteries. These were scrolls of paper or parchment, wherein were written four paragraphs of the law, to be worn on their foreheads and left arms, Numbers 15:38, to remind them of their being a peculiar people; but the Pharisees made them larger than common, as if they were thereby more religious than others. Pride was the darling, reigning sin of the Pharisees, the sin that most easily beset them, and which our Lord Jesus takes all occasions to speak against. For him that is taught in the word to give respect to him that teaches, is commendable; but for him that teaches, to demand it, to be puffed up with it, is sinful. How much is all this against the spirit of Christianity! The consistent disciple of Christ is pained by being put into chief places. But who that looks around on the visible church, would think this was the spirit required? It is plain that some measure of this antichristian spirit prevails in every religious society, and in every one of our hearts.

Commentary on Matthew 23:13-33

(Read Matthew 23:13-33)

The scribes and Pharisees were enemies to the gospel of Christ, and therefore to the salvation of the souls of men. It is bad to keep away from Christ ourselves, but worse also to keep others from him. Yet it is no new thing for the show and form of godliness to be made a cloak to the greatest enormities. But dissembled piety will be reckoned double iniquity. They were very busy to turn souls to be of their party. Not for the glory of God and the good of souls, but that they might have the credit and advantage of making converts. Gain being their godliness, by a thousand devices they made religion give way to their worldly interests. They were very strict and precise in smaller matters of the law, but careless and loose in weightier matters. It is not the scrupling a little sin that Christ here reproves; if it be a sin, though but a gnat, it must be strained out; but the doing that, and then swallowing a camel, or, committing a greater sin. While they would seem to be godly, they were neither sober nor righteous. We are really, what we are inwardly. Outward motives may keep the outside clean, while the inside is filthy; but if the heart and spirit be made new, there will be newness of life; here we must begin with ourselves. The righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees was like the ornaments of a grave, or dressing up a dead body, only for show. The deceitfulness of sinners' hearts appears in that they go down the streams of the sins of their own day, while they fancy that they should have opposed the sins of former days. We sometimes think, if we had lived when Christ was upon earth, that we should not have despised and rejected him, as men then did; yet Christ in his Spirit, in his word, in his ministers, is still no better treated. And it is just with God to give those up to their hearts' lusts, who obstinately persist in gratifying them. Christ gives men their true characters.