20:1 And Benhadad the king of
Syria gathered all his host together: and [there were] thirty and two a
kings with him, and horses, and chariots: and he went up and besieged Samaria,
and warred against it.
(a) That is, governors and rulers of provinces.
20:4
And the king of Israel answered and said, My lord, O king, according to thy
saying, b I [am] thine, and all that I
have.
(b) I am content to obey and pay tribute.
20:6c
Yet I will send my servants unto thee to morrow about this time, and they shall
search thine house, and the houses of thy servants; and it shall be, [that]
whatsoever is pleasant in thine eyes, they shall put [it] in their hand, and
take [it] away.
(c) He would not accept his answer unless he out
of hand delivered whatever he asked, for he sought an opportunity to make war
against him.
20:8 And all the
elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken d
not [unto him], nor consent.
(d) They thought it their duty to risk their
lives, rather than grant that thing which was not lawful, only to satisfy the
lust of a tyrant.
20:10 And Benhadad
sent unto him, and said, The gods do so unto me, and more also, if the e
dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people that follow me.
(e) Much less will there be found any prey that
is worth anything, when they are so many.
20:11 And the king of Israel answered and
said, Tell [him], Let not him that girdeth on [his harness] boast himself as he
that f putteth it off.
(f) Do not boast before the victory is won.
20:13 And, behold,
there came a prophet unto Ahab king of Israel, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast
thou seen all this great multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thine hand
this day; and thou shalt know g that I
[am] the LORD.
(g) Before God went about with signs and miracles
to pull Ahab from his impiety, and now again with wonderful victories.
20:17
And the h young men of the princes of
the provinces went out first; and Benhadad sent out, and they told him, saying,
There are men come out of Samaria.
(h) That is, young men trained in the service of
princes.
20:20
And they slew every one his man: and the Syrians fled; and Israel pursued them:
and Benhadad the king of Syria escaped on an horse with the i
horsemen.
(i) They who were appointed for the preservation
of his person.
20:23
And the servants of the king of Syria said unto him, Their k
gods [are] gods of the hills; therefore they were stronger than we; but let us
fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.
(k) Thus the wicked blaspheme God in their fury,
who nonetheless he does not permit to go unpunished.
20:27
And the children of Israel were numbered, and were all l
present, and went against them: and the children of Israel pitched before them
like two little flocks of kids; but the Syrians filled the country.
(l) All those who were in the battle of the
previous years, (1 Kings
20:15).
20:28 And there came a man of God, and spake unto
the king of Israel, and said, Thus saith the LORD, Because the Syrians have
said, The LORD [is] God of the hills, but he [is] not God of the valleys,
therefore will I deliver all this great multitude into thine hand, and ye shall
know that m I [am] the LORD.
(m) Who has the same power in the valley as on
the hills and can also destroy a multitude with few as with many.
20:31
And his servants said unto him, Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the
house of Israel [are] merciful kings: let us, I pray thee, put sackcloth on our n
loins, and ropes upon our heads, and go out to the king of Israel: peradventure
he will save thy life.
(n) In sign of submission and that we have
deserved death, if he will punish us with rigour.
20:33 Now the men
did diligently observe whether [any thing would come] from him, and did hastily
catch [it]: and they said, Thy brother o
Benhadad. Then he said, Go ye, bring him. Then Benhadad came forth to him; and
he caused him to come up into the chariot.
(o) He is alive.
20:34 And [Benhadad] said unto him, The
cities, which my father took from thy father, I will restore; and thou shalt
make streets for thee in p Damascus, as
my father made in Samaria. Then [said Ahab], I will send thee away with this
covenant. So he made a covenant with him, and sent him away.
(p) You shall appoint in my chief city what you
will, and I will obey you.
20:35 And a certain man of the sons of the
prophets said unto his neighbour in the word of the LORD, q
Smite me, I pray thee. And the man refused to smite him.
(q) By this external sign he would more likely
touch the king's heart.
20:36 Then said he unto him, Because thou hast
not obeyed the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me,
a lion shall r slay thee. And as soon as
he was departed from him, a lion found him, and slew him.
(r) Because you have transgressed the commandment
of the Lord.
20:39
And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king: and he said, s
Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man turned
aside, and brought a man unto me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he be
missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent of
silver.
(s) By this parable he makes Ahab condemn himself
who made a covenant with God's enemy, and let him escape whom God had
appointed to be slain.
1 Kings 20 Bible Commentary
The Geneva Study Bible
(a) That is, governors and rulers of provinces.
20:4 And the king of Israel answered and said, My lord, O king, according to thy saying, b I [am] thine, and all that I have.
(b) I am content to obey and pay tribute.
20:6 c Yet I will send my servants unto thee to morrow about this time, and they shall search thine house, and the houses of thy servants; and it shall be, [that] whatsoever is pleasant in thine eyes, they shall put [it] in their hand, and take [it] away.
(c) He would not accept his answer unless he out of hand delivered whatever he asked, for he sought an opportunity to make war against him.
20:8 And all the elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken d not [unto him], nor consent.
(d) They thought it their duty to risk their lives, rather than grant that thing which was not lawful, only to satisfy the lust of a tyrant.
20:10 And Benhadad sent unto him, and said, The gods do so unto me, and more also, if the e dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people that follow me.
(e) Much less will there be found any prey that is worth anything, when they are so many.
20:11 And the king of Israel answered and said, Tell [him], Let not him that girdeth on [his harness] boast himself as he that f putteth it off.
(f) Do not boast before the victory is won.
20:13 And, behold, there came a prophet unto Ahab king of Israel, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thine hand this day; and thou shalt know g that I [am] the LORD.
(g) Before God went about with signs and miracles to pull Ahab from his impiety, and now again with wonderful victories.
20:17 And the h young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Benhadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There are men come out of Samaria.
(h) That is, young men trained in the service of princes.
20:20 And they slew every one his man: and the Syrians fled; and Israel pursued them: and Benhadad the king of Syria escaped on an horse with the i horsemen.
(i) They who were appointed for the preservation of his person.
20:23 And the servants of the king of Syria said unto him, Their k gods [are] gods of the hills; therefore they were stronger than we; but let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.
(k) Thus the wicked blaspheme God in their fury, who nonetheless he does not permit to go unpunished.
20:27 And the children of Israel were numbered, and were all l present, and went against them: and the children of Israel pitched before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Syrians filled the country.
(l) All those who were in the battle of the previous years, (1 Kings 20:15).
20:28 And there came a man of God, and spake unto the king of Israel, and said, Thus saith the LORD, Because the Syrians have said, The LORD [is] God of the hills, but he [is] not God of the valleys, therefore will I deliver all this great multitude into thine hand, and ye shall know that m I [am] the LORD.
(m) Who has the same power in the valley as on the hills and can also destroy a multitude with few as with many.
20:31 And his servants said unto him, Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel [are] merciful kings: let us, I pray thee, put sackcloth on our n loins, and ropes upon our heads, and go out to the king of Israel: peradventure he will save thy life.
(n) In sign of submission and that we have deserved death, if he will punish us with rigour.
20:33 Now the men did diligently observe whether [any thing would come] from him, and did hastily catch [it]: and they said, Thy brother o Benhadad. Then he said, Go ye, bring him. Then Benhadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into the chariot.
(o) He is alive.
20:34 And [Benhadad] said unto him, The cities, which my father took from thy father, I will restore; and thou shalt make streets for thee in p Damascus, as my father made in Samaria. Then [said Ahab], I will send thee away with this covenant. So he made a covenant with him, and sent him away.
(p) You shall appoint in my chief city what you will, and I will obey you.
20:35 And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said unto his neighbour in the word of the LORD, q Smite me, I pray thee. And the man refused to smite him.
(q) By this external sign he would more likely touch the king's heart.
20:36 Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall r slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and slew him.
(r) Because you have transgressed the commandment of the Lord.
20:39 And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king: and he said, s Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent of silver.
(s) By this parable he makes Ahab condemn himself who made a covenant with God's enemy, and let him escape whom God had appointed to be slain.