18 They set out and went to Bethel to inquire of God. The People of Israel said, "Who of us shall be first to go into battle with the Benjaminites?" God said, "Judah goes first." 19 The People of Israel got up the next morning and camped before Gibeah. 20 The army of Israel marched out against Benjamin and took up their positions, ready to attack Gibeah. 21 But the Benjaminites poured out of Gibeah and devastated twenty-two Israelite divisions on the ground. 22 The army took heart. The men of Israel took up the positions they had deployed on the first day. 23 The Israelites went back to the sanctuary and wept before God until evening. They again inquired of God, "Shall we again go into battle against the Benjaminites, our brothers?" God said, "Yes. Attack." 24 On the second day, the Israelites again advanced against Benjamin. 25 This time as the Benjaminites came out of the city, on this second day, they devastated another eighteen Israelite divisions, all swordsmen.
26 All the People of Israel, the whole army, were back at Bethel, weeping, sitting there in the presence of God. That day they fasted until evening. They sacrificed Whole-Burnt-Offerings and Peace-Offerings before God. 27 And they again inquired of God. The Chest of God's Covenant was there at that time with 28 Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, as the ministering priest. They asked, "Shall we again march into battle against the Benjaminites, our brothers? Or should we call it quits?" And God said, "Attack. Tomorrow I'll give you victory."
Matthew Henry's Commentary on Judges 20:18-28
Chapter Contents
The tribe of Benjamin nearly extirpated.
The Israelites' abhorrence of the crime committed at Gibeah, and their resolution to punish the criminals, were right; but they formed their resolves with too much haste and self-confidence. The eternal ruin of souls will be worse, and more fearful, than these desolations of a tribe.