17 The merciful man does good for his own soul, But he who is cruel troubles his own flesh.

18 The wicked man does deceptive work, But he who sows righteousness will have a sure reward.

19 As righteousness leads to life, So he who pursues evil pursues it to his own death.

20 Those who are of a perverse heart are an abomination to the Lord, But the blameless in their ways are His delight.

21 Though they join forces, the wicked will not go unpunished; But the posterity of the righteous will be delivered.

22 As a ring of gold in a swine's snout, So is a lovely woman who lacks discretion.

23 The desire of the righteous is only good, But the expectation of the wicked is wrath.

24 There is one who scatters, yet increases more; And there is one who withholds more than is right, But it leads to poverty.

25 The generous soul will be made rich, And he who waters will also be watered himself.

26 The people will curse him who withholds grain, But blessing will be on the head of him who sells it.

27 He who earnestly seeks good finds favor, But trouble will come to him who seeks evil.

28 He who trusts in his riches will fall, But the righteous will flourish like foliage.

29 He who troubles his own house will inherit the wind, And the fool will be servant to the wise of heart.

Matthew Henry's Commentary on Proverbs 11:17-29

Commentary on Proverbs 11:17

(Read Proverbs 11:17)

A cruel, froward, ill-natured man, is vexatious to those that are, and should be to him as his own flesh, and punishes himself.

Commentary on Proverbs 11:18

(Read Proverbs 11:18)

He that makes it his business to do good, shall have a reward, as sure to him as eternal truth can make it.

Commentary on Proverbs 11:19

(Read Proverbs 11:19)

True holiness is true happiness. The more violent a man is in sinful pursuits, the more he hastens his own destruction.

Commentary on Proverbs 11:20

(Read Proverbs 11:20)

Nothing is more hateful to God, than hypocrisy and double dealing, which are here signified. God delights in such as aim and act with uprightness.

Commentary on Proverbs 11:21

(Read Proverbs 11:21)

Joining together in sin shall not protect the sinners.

Commentary on Proverbs 11:22

(Read Proverbs 11:22)

Beauty is abused by those who have not discretion or modesty with it. This is true of all bodily endowments.

Commentary on Proverbs 11:23

(Read Proverbs 11:23)

The wicked desire mischief to others, but it shall return upon themselves.

Commentary on Proverbs 11:24

(Read Proverbs 11:24)

A man may grow poor by not paying just debts, not relieving the poor, not allowing needful expenses. Let men be ever so saving of what they have, if God appoints, it comes to nothing.

Commentary on Proverbs 11:25

(Read Proverbs 11:25)

Both in temporal and spiritual things, God commonly deals with his people according to the measure by which they deal with their brethren.

Commentary on Proverbs 11:26

(Read Proverbs 11:26)

We must not hoard up the gifts of God's bounty, merely for our own advantage.

Commentary on Proverbs 11:27

(Read Proverbs 11:27)

Seeking mischief is here set against seeking good; for those that are not doing good are doing hurt, even to themselves.

Commentary on Proverbs 11:28

(Read Proverbs 11:28)

The true believer is a branch of the living Vine. When those that take root in the world wither, those who are grafted into Christ shall be fruitful.

Commentary on Proverbs 11:29

(Read Proverbs 11:29)

He that brings trouble upon himself and his family, by carelessness, or by wickedness, shall be unable to keep and enjoy what he gets, as a man is unable to hold the wind, or to satisfy himself with it.