7 Joseph recognized them immediately, but treated them as strangers and spoke roughly to them. He said, "Where do you come from?" "From Canaan," they said. "We've come to buy food." 8 Joseph knew who they were, but they didn't know who he was. 9 Joseph, remembering the dreams he had dreamed of them, said, "You're spies. You've come to look for our weak spots." 10 "No, master," they said. "We've only come to buy food. 11 We're all the sons of the same man; we're honest men; we'd never think of spying." 12 He said, "No. You're spies. You've come to look for our weak spots." 13 They said, "There were twelve of us brothers - sons of the same father in the country of Canaan. The youngest is with our father, and one is no more." 14 But Joseph said, "It's just as I said, you're spies. 15 This is how I'll test you. As Pharaoh lives, you're not going to leave this place until your younger brother comes here. 16 Send one of you to get your brother while the rest of you stay here in jail. We'll see if you're telling the truth or not. As Pharaoh lives, I say you're spies." 17 Then he threw them into jail for three days. 18 On the third day, Joseph spoke to them. "Do this and you'll live. I'm a God-fearing man. 19 If you're as honest as you say you are, one of your brothers will stay here in jail while the rest of you take the food back to your hungry families. 20 But you have to bring your youngest brother back to me, confirming the truth of your speech - and not one of you will die." They agreed.
Matthew Henry's Commentary on Genesis 42:7-20
Commentary on Genesis 42:7-20
(Read Genesis 42:7-20)
Joseph was hard upon his brethren, not from a spirit of revenge, but to bring them to repentance. Not seeing his brother Benjamin, he suspected that they had made away with him, and he gave them occasion to speak of their father and brother. God, in his providence, sometimes seems harsh with those he loves, and speaks roughly to those for whom yet he has great mercy in store. Joseph settled at last, that one of them should be left, and the rest go home and fetch Benjamin. It was a very encouraging word he said to them, "I fear God;" as if he had said, You may be assured I will do you no wrong; I dare not, for I know there is one higher than I. With those that fear God, we may expect fair dealing.