The Observations of Agur

301 The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, the oracle:

the man says to Ithiel,
to Ithiel and Ucal: 2 “Surely I am the most ignorant man,
and don’t have a man’s understanding. 3 I have not learned wisdom,
neither do I have the knowledge of the Holy One. 4 Who has ascended up into heaven, and descended?
Who has gathered the wind in his fists?
Who has bound the waters in his garment?
Who has established all the ends of the earth?
What is his name, and what is his son’s name, if you know? 5 “Every word of God is flawless.
He is a shield to those who take refuge in him. 6 Don’t you add to his words,
lest he reprove you, and you be found a liar.

7 “Two things I have asked of you;
don’t deny me before I die: 8 Remove far from me falsehood and lies.
Give me neither poverty nor riches.
Feed me with the food that is needful for me; 9 lest I be full, deny you, and say, ‘Who is Yahweh?’
or lest I be poor, and steal,
and so dishonor the name of my God.

10 “Don’t slander a servant to his master,
lest he curse you, and you be held guilty. 11 There is a generation that curses their father,
and doesn’t bless their mother. 12 There is a generation that is pure in their own eyes,
yet are not washed from their filthiness. 13 There is a generation, oh how lofty are their eyes!
Their eyelids are lifted up. 14 There is a generation whose teeth are like swords,
and their jaws like knives,
to devour the poor from the earth, and the needy from among men.

15 “The leach has two daughters:
‘Give, give.’

“There are three things that are never satisfied;
four that don’t say, ‘Enough:’ 16 Sheol,
the barren womb;
the earth that is not satisfied with water;
and the fire that doesn’t say, ‘Enough.’ 17 “The eye that mocks at his father,
and scorns obedience to his mother:
the ravens of the valley shall pick it out,
the young eagles shall eat it.

18 “There are three things which are too amazing for me,
four which I don’t understand: 19 The way of an eagle in the air;
the way of a serpent on a rock;
the way of a ship in the midst of the sea;
and the way of a man with a maiden. 20 “So is the way of an adulterous woman:
she eats and wipes her mouth,
and says, ‘I have done nothing wrong.’ 21 “For three things the earth tremble,
and under four, it can’t bear up: 22 For a servant when he is king;
a fool when he is filled with food; 23 for an unloved woman when she is married;
and a handmaid who is heir to her mistress.

24 “There are four things which are little on the earth,
but they are exceedingly wise: 25 the ants are not a strong people,
yet they provide their food in the summer. 26 The conies are but a feeble folk,
yet make they their houses in the rocks. 27 The locusts have no king,
yet they advance in ranks. 28 You can catch a lizard with your hands,
yet it is in kings’ palaces.

29 “There are three things which are stately in their march,
four which are stately in going: 30 The lion, which is mightiest among animals,
and doesn’t turn away for any; 31 the greyhound,
the male goat also;
and the king against whom there is no rising up. 32 “If you have done foolishly in lifting up yourself,
or if you have thought evil,
put your hand over your mouth. 33 For as the churning of milk brings forth butter,
and the wringing of the nose brings forth blood;
so the forcing of wrath brings forth strife.”

Admonitions to a King

311 The words of king Lemuel; the oracle which his mother taught him. 2 “Oh, my son!
Oh, son of my womb!
Oh, son of my vows! 3 Don’t give your strength to women,
nor your ways to that which destroys kings. 4 It is not for kings, Lemuel;
it is not for kings to drink wine;
nor for princes to say, ‘Where is strong drink?’ 5 lest they drink, and forget the law,
and pervert the justice due to anyone who is afflicted. 6 Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish;
and wine to the bitter in soul: 7 Let him drink, and forget his poverty,
and remember his misery no more. 8 Open your mouth for the mute,
in the cause of all who are left desolate. 9 Open your mouth, judge righteously,
and serve justice to the poor and needy.”

Praise of a Good Woman

10 [1]Who can find a worthy woman?
For her price is far above rubies. 11 The heart of her husband trusts in her.
He shall have no lack of gain. 12 She does him good, and not harm,
all the days of her life. 13 She seeks wool and flax,
and works eagerly with her hands. 14 She is like the merchant ships.
She brings her bread from afar. 15 She rises also while it is yet night,
gives food to her household,
and portions for her servant girls. 16 She considers a field, and buys it.
With the fruit of her hands, she plants a vineyard. 17 She girds her waist with strength,
and makes her arms strong. 18 She perceives that her merchandise is profitable.
Her lamp doesn’t go out by night. 19 She lays her hands to the distaff,
and her hands hold the spindle. 20 She opens her arms to the poor;
yes, she extends her hands to the needy. 21 She is not afraid of the snow for her household;
for all her household are clothed with scarlet. 22 She makes for herself carpets of tapestry.
Her clothing is fine linen and purple. 23 Her husband is respected in the gates,
when he sits among the elders of the land. 24 She makes linen garments and sells them,
and delivers sashes to the merchant. 25 Strength and dignity are her clothing.
She laughs at the time to come. 26 She opens her mouth with wisdom.
Faithful instruction is on her tongue. 27 She looks well to the ways of her household,
and doesn’t eat the bread of idleness. 28 Her children rise up and call her blessed.
Her husband also praises her: 29 “Many women do noble things,
but you excel them all.” 30 Charm is deceitful, and beauty is vain;
but a woman who fears Yahweh, she shall be praised. 31 Give her of the fruit of her hands!
Let her works praise her in the gates!

111 I wish that you would bear with me in a little foolishness, but indeed you do bear with me. 2 For I am jealous over you with a godly jealousy. For I married you to one husband, that I might present you as a pure virgin to Christ. 3 But I am afraid that somehow, as the serpent deceived Eve in his craftiness, so your minds might be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ. 4 For if he who comes preaches another Jesus, whom we did not preach, or if you receive a different spirit, which you did not receive, or a different “good news”, which you did not accept, you put up with that well enough.

5 For I reckon that I am not at all behind the very best apostles. 6 But though I am unskilled in speech, yet I am not unskilled in knowledge. No, in every way we have been revealed to you in all things. 7 Or did I commit a sin in humbling myself that you might be exalted, because I preached to you God’s Good News free of charge? 8 I robbed other assemblies, taking wages from them that I might serve you. 9 When I was present with you and was in need, I wasn’t a burden on anyone, for the brothers, when they came from Macedonia, supplied the measure of my need. In everything I kept myself from being burdensome to you, and I will continue to do so. 10 As the truth of Christ is in me, no one will stop me from this boasting in the regions of Achaia. 11 Why? Because I don’t love you? God knows. 12 But what I do, that I will do, that I may cut off occasion from them that desire an occasion, that in which they boast, they may be found even as we. 13 For such men are false apostles, deceitful workers, masquerading as Christ’s apostles. 14 And no wonder, for even Satan masquerades as an angel of light. 15 It is no great thing therefore if his servants also masquerade as servants of righteousness, whose end will be according to their works.

Matthew Henry's Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:1-15

Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:1-4

(Read 2 Corinthians 11:1-4)

The apostle desired to preserve the Corinthians from being corrupted by the false apostles. There is but one Jesus, one Spirit, and one gospel, to be preached to them, and received by them; and why should any be prejudiced, by the devices of an adversary, against him who first taught them in faith? They should not listen to men, who, without cause, would draw them away from those who were the means of their conversion.

Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:5-15

(Read 2 Corinthians 11:5-15)

It is far better to be plain in speech, yet walking openly and consistently with the gospel, than to be admired by thousands, and be lifted up in pride, so as to disgrace the gospel by evil tempers and unholy lives. The apostle would not give room for any to accuse him of worldly designs in preaching the gospel, that others who opposed him at Corinth, might not in this respect gain advantage against him. Hypocrisy may be looked for, especially when we consider the great power which Satan, who rules in the hearts of the children of disobedience, has upon the minds of many. And as there are temptations to evil conduct, so there is equal danger on the other side. It serves Satan's purposes as well, to set up good works against the atonement of Christ, and salvation by faith and grace. But the end will discover those who are deceitful workers; their work will end in ruin. Satan will allow his ministers to preach either the law or the gospel separately; but the law as established by faith in Christ's righteousness and atonement, and the partaking of his Spirit, is the test of every false system.