Sabbath Years and the Year of Jubilee

251 The Lord then spoke to Moses at Mount Sinai , saying , 2 "Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, 'When you come into the land which I shall give you, then the land shall have a sabbath to the Lord . 3 ' Six years you shall sow your field , and six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its crop , 4 but during the seventh year the land shall have a sabbath rest , a sabbath to the Lord ; you shall not sow your field nor prune your vineyard . 5 'Your harvest's aftergrowth you shall not reap , and your grapes of untrimmed vines you shall not gather ; the land shall have a sabbatical year . 6 ' All of you shall have the sabbath products of the land for food ; yourself, and your male and female slaves e , and your hired man and your foreign resident , those who live as aliens with you. 7 'Even your cattle and the animals that are in your land shall have all its crops to eat .

8 'You are also to count off seven sabbaths of years for yourself, seven times seven years , so that you have the time of the seven sabbaths of years , namely, forty-nine e years . 9 'You shall then sound a ram's horn abroad on the tenth day of the seventh month ; on the day of atonement you shall sound a horn all through your land . 10 'You shall thus consecrate the fiftieth year and proclaim a release through the land to all its inhabitants . It shall be a jubilee for you, and each of you shall return to his own property , and each of you shall return to his family . 11 'You shall have the fiftieth year as a jubilee ; you shall not sow , nor reap its aftergrowth , nor gather in from its untrimmed vines . 12 'For it is a jubilee ; it shall be holy to you. You shall eat its crops out of the field . 13 ' On this year of jubilee each of you shall return to his own property . 14 'If you make a sale , moreover, to your friend or buy from your friend's hand , you shall not wrong one another . 15 'Corresponding to the number of years after the jubilee , you shall buy from your friend ; he is to sell to you according to the number of years of crops . 16 ' In proportion to the extent of the years you shall increase its price , and in proportion to the fewness of the years you shall diminish its price , for it is a number of crops he is selling to you. 17 'So you shall not wrong one another , but you shall fear your God ; for I am the Lord your God . 18 'You shall thus observe My statutes and keep My judgments , so as to carry them out, that you may live securely on the land . 19 'Then the land will yield its produce , so that you can eat your fill and live securely on it. 20 'But if you say , " What are we going to eat on the seventh year if we do not sow or gather in our crops ?" 21 then I will so order My blessing for you in the sixth year that it will bring forth the crop for three years . 22 'When you are sowing the eighth year , you can still eat old things from the crop , eating the old until the ninth year when its crop comes in.

23 'The land , moreover, shall not be sold permanently , for the land is Mine; for you are but aliens and sojourners with Me. 24 'Thus for every piece of your property , you are to provide for the redemption of the land . 25 ' If a fellow countryman of yours becomes so poor he has to sell part of his property , then his nearest kinsman is to come and buy back what his relative has sold . 26 'Or in case a man has no kinsman , but so recovers his means as to find sufficient for its redemption , 27 then he shall calculate the years since its sale and refund the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and so return to his property . 28 'But if he has not found sufficient means to get it back for himself, then what he has sold shall remain in the hands of its purchaser until the year of jubilee ; but at the jubilee it shall revert , that he may return to his property . 29 'Likewise, if a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city , then his redemption right remains valid until a full year from its sale ; his right of redemption lasts a full year . 30 'But if it is not bought back for him within the space of a full year , then the house that is in the walled city passes permanently to its purchaser throughout his generations ; it does not revert in the jubilee . 31 'The houses of the villages , however, which have no surrounding wall shall be considered as open fields ; they have redemption rights and revert in the jubilee . 32 'As for cities of the Levites , the Levites have a permanent right of redemption for the houses of the cities which are their possession . 33 'What , therefore, belongs to the Levites may be redeemed and a house sale in the city of this possession reverts in the jubilee , for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the sons of Israel . 34 ' But pasture fields of their cities shall not be sold , for that is their perpetual possession . 35 ' Now in case a countryman of yours becomes poor and his means with regard to you falter , then you are to sustain him, like a stranger or a sojourner , that he may live with you. 36 ' Do not take usurious interest from him, but revere your God , that your countryman may live with you. 37 'You shall not give him your silver at interest , nor your food for gain . 38 ' I am the Lord your God , who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and to be your God .

39 ' If a countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard to you that he sells himself to you, you shall not subject him to a slave's service . 40 'He shall be with you as a hired man , as if he were a sojourner ; he shall serve with you until the year of jubilee . 41 'He shall then go out from you, he and his sons with him, and shall go back to his family , that he may return to the property of his forefathers . 42 'For they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt ; they are not to be sold in a slave sale . 43 ' You shall not rule over him with severity , but are to revere your God . 44 'As for your male and female slaves e whom you may have -you may acquire male and female slaves e from the pagan nations that are around you. 45 'Then, too , it is out of the sons of the sojourners who live as aliens among you that you may gain acquisition , and out of their families who are with you, whom they will have produced in your land ; they also may become your possession . 46 'You may even bequeath them to your sons after you, to receive as a possession ; you can use them as permanent slaves . But in respect to your countrymen , the sons of Israel , you shall not rule with severity over one another . 47 'Now if the means of a stranger or of a sojourner with you becomes sufficient , and a countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard to him as to sell himself to a stranger who is sojourning with you, or to the descendants of a stranger's family , 48 then he shall have redemption right after he has been sold . One of his brothers may redeem him, 49 or his uncle , or his uncle's son , may redeem him, or one of his blood relatives from his family may redeem him; or if he prospers , he may redeem himself. 50 'He then with his purchaser shall calculate from the year when he sold himself to him up to the year of jubilee ; and the price of his sale shall correspond to the number of years . It is like the days of a hired man that he shall be with him. 51 'If there are still many years , he shall refund part of his purchase price in proportion to them for his own redemption ; 52 and if few years remain until the year of jubilee , he shall so calculate with him. In proportion to his years he is to refund the amount for his redemption . 53 'Like a man hired year by year he shall be with him; he shall not rule over him with severity in your sight . 54 'Even if he is not redeemed by these means, he shall still go out in the year of jubilee , he and his sons with him. 55 'For the sons of Israel are My servants ; they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt . I am the Lord your God .

23 Just then there was a man in their synagogue with an unclean spirit ; and he cried out, 24 saying , " What [1]business do we have with each other, Jesus [2]of Nazareth ? Have You come to destroy us? I know who You are- the Holy One of God !" 25 And Jesus rebuked him, saying , "Be quiet , and come out of him!" 26 Throwing him into convulsions , the unclean spirit cried out with a loud voice and came out of him. 27 They were all amazed , so that they debated among themselves , saying , "What is this ? A new teaching with authority ! He commands even the unclean spirits , and they obey Him." 28 Immediately the news about Him spread everywhere into all the surrounding district of Galilee .

Jesus Heals Simon's Mother-in-Law

29 And immediately after they came out of the synagogue , they came into the house of Simon and Andrew , with [3]James and John . 30 Now Simon's mother-in-law was lying sick with a fever ; and immediately they spoke to [4]Jesus about her. 31 And He came to her and raised her up, taking her by the hand , and the fever left her, and she [5]waited on them.

Jesus Heals Many at Evening

32 When evening came , after the sun had set , they began bringing to Him all who were ill e and those who were demon-possessed . 33 And the whole city had gathered at the door . 34 And He healed many who were ill e with various diseases , and cast out many demons ; and He was not permitting the demons to speak , because they knew who He was.

Jesus Departs on a Preaching Tour

35 In the early morning , while it was still dark , Jesus got up, left the house, and went away to a secluded place , and was praying there . 36 Simon and his companions e searched for Him; 37 they found Him, and said to Him, "Everyone is looking for You." 38 He said to them, "Let us go somewhere else to the towns nearby , so that I may [6]preach there also ; for that is what I came for." 39 And He went into their synagogues throughout all Galilee , [7]preaching and casting out the demons .

Jesus Cleanses a Leper

40 And a leper came to Jesus, beseeching Him and falling on his knees before Him, and saying , "If You are willing , You can make me clean ." 41 Moved with compassion , Jesus stretched out His hand and touched him, and said to him, "I am willing ; be cleansed ." 42 Immediately the leprosy left him and he was cleansed . 43 And He sternly warned him and immediately sent him away , 44 and He said to him, " See that you say nothing to anyone ; but go , show yourself to the priest and offer for your cleansing what Moses commanded , as a testimony to them." 45 But he went out and began to proclaim it freely and to spread the news around , to such an extent that [8]Jesus could no longer publicly enter a city , but [9]stayed out in unpopulated areas ; and they were coming to Him from everywhere .

Matthew Henry's Commentary on Mark 1:23-45

Commentary on Mark 1:23-28

(Read Mark 1:23-28)

The devil is an unclean spirit, because he has lost all the purity of his nature, because he acts in direct opposition to the Holy Spirit of God, and by his suggestions defiles the spirits of men. There are many in our assemblies who quietly attend under merely formal teachers; but if the Lord come with faithful ministers and holy doctrine, and by his convincing Spirit, they are ready to say, like this man, What have we to do with thee, Jesus of Nazareth! No disorder could enable a man to know Jesus to be the Holy One of God. He desires to have nothing to do with Jesus, for he despairs of being saved by him, and dreads being destroyed by him. See whose language those speak, that say to the Almighty, Depart from us. This unclean spirit hated and dreaded Christ, because he knew him to be a Holy One; for the carnal mind is enmity against God, especially against his holiness. When Christ by his grace delivers souls out of the hands of Satan, it is not without tumult in the soul; for that spiteful enemy will disquiet those whom he cannot destroy. This put all who saw it upon considering, What is this new doctrine? A work as great often is wrought now, yet men treat it with contempt and neglect. If this were not so, the conversion of a notorious wicked man to a sober, righteous, and godly life, by the preaching of a crucified Saviour, would cause many to ask, What doctrine is this?

Commentary on Mark 1:29-39

(Read Mark 1:29-39)

Wherever Christ comes, he comes to do good. He cures, that we may minister to him, and to others who are his, and for his sake. Those kept from public ordinances by sickness or other real hinderances, may expect the Saviour's gracious presence; he will soothe their sorrows, and abate their pains. Observe how numerous the patients were. When others speed well with Christ, it should quicken us in seeking after him. Christ departed into a solitary place. Though he was in no danger of distraction, or of temptation to vain-glory, yet he retired. Those who have the most business in public, and of the best kind, must yet sometimes be alone with God.

Commentary on Mark 1:40-45

(Read Mark 1:40-45)

We have here Christ's cleansing of a leper. It teaches us to apply to the Saviour with great humility, and with full submission to his will, saying, "Lord, if thou wilt," without any doubt of Christ's readiness to help the distressed. See also what to expect from Christ; that according to our faith it shall be to us. The poor leper said, If thou wilt. Christ readily wills favours to those who readily refer themselves to his will. Christ would have nothing done that looked like seeking praise of the people. But no reasons now exist why we should hesitate to spread the praises of Christ.