The Descendants of Issachar

71 The sons of Issachar were Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron - four sons. 2 The sons of Tola were Uzzi, Rephaiah, Jeriel, Jahmai, Ibsam, and Samuel - the chiefs of their families. During David's reign, the Tola family counted 22,600 warriors in their lineage. 3 The son of Uzzi was Izrahiah; the sons of Izrahiah were Michael, Obadiah, Joel, and Isshiah - five sons and all of them chiefs. 4 They counted 36,000 warriors in their lineage because they had more wives and sons than their brothers. 5 The extended families of Issachar accounted for 87,000 warriors - all of them listed in the family tree.

The Descendants of Benjamin

6 Benjamin had three sons: Bela, Beker, and Jediael. 7 Bela had five: Ezbon, Uzzi, Uzziel, Jerimoth, and Iri, all of them chiefs and warriors. They counted 22,034 names in their family tree. 8 Beker's sons were Zemirah, Joash, Eliezer, Elioenai, Omri, Jeremoth, Abijah, Anathoth, and Alemeth. 9 Through these chiefs their family tree listed 20,200 warriors. 10 Jediael's son was Bilhan and the sons of Bilhan were Jeush, Benjamin, Ehud, Kenaanah, Zethan, Tarshish, and Ahishahar 11 - all sons of Jediael and family chiefs; they counted 17,200 combat-ready warriors. 12 Shuppim and Huppim were the sons of Ir; Hushim were from the family of Aher.

The Descendants of Naphtali

13 The sons of Naphtali were Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and Shallum; they are listed under the maternal line of Bilhah, their grandfather's concubine.

The Descendants of Manasseh

14 Manasseh's sons, born of his Aramean concubine, were Asriel and Makir the father of Gilead. 15 Makir got his wife from the Huppites and Shuppites. His sister's name was Maacah. Another son, Zelophehad, had only daughters. 16 Makir's wife Maacah bore a son whom she named Peresh; his brother's name was Sheresh and his sons were Ulam and Rakem. 17 Ulam's son was Bedan. This accounts for the sons of Gilead son of Makir, the son of Manasseh. 18 His sister Hammoleketh gave birth to Ishdod, Abiezer, and Mahlah. 19 The sons of Shemida were Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.

The Descendants of Ephraim

20 The sons of Ephraim were Shuthelah, Bered his son, Tahath his son, Eleadah his son, Tahath his son, 21 Zabad his son, Shuthelah his son, and Ezer and Elead, cattle-rustlers, killed on one of their raids by the natives of Gath. 22 Their father Ephraim grieved a long time and his family gathered to give him comfort. 23 Then he slept with his wife again. She conceived and produced a son. He named him Beriah (Unlucky), because of the bad luck that had come to his family. 24 His daughter was Sheerah. She built Lower and Upper Beth Horon and Uzzen Sheerah. 25 Rephah was Ephraim's son and also Resheph; Telah was his son, Tahan his son, 26 Ladan his son, Ammihud his son, Elishama his son, 27 Nun his son, and Joshua his son. 28 They occupied Bethel and the neighboring country from Naaran on the east to Gezer and its villages on the west, along with Shechem and its villages, and extending as far as Ayyah and its villages. 29 Stretched along the borders of Manasseh were Beth Shan, Taanach, Megiddo, and Dor, together with their satellite villages. The families descended from Joseph son of Israel lived in all these places.

The Descendants of Asher

30 The sons of Asher were Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, and Beriah; Serah was their sister. 31 The sons of Beriah were Heber and Malkiel, who had Birzaith. 32 Heber had Japhlet, Shomer, Hotham, and Shua their sister. 33 Japhlet had Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath. 34 His brother Shomer had Rohgah, Hubbah, and Aram. 35 His brother Helem had Zophah, Imna, Shelesh, and Amal. 36 Zophah had Suah, Harnepher, Shual, Beri, Imrah, 37 Bezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera. 38 Jether had Jephunneh, Pispah, and Ara. 39 Ulla had Arah, Hanniel, and Rizia. 40 These were Asher's sons, all of them responsible, excellent in character, and brave in battle - good leaders. They listed 26,000 combat-ready men in their family tree.

The Descendants of Benjamin

81 Benjamin's firstborn son was Bela, followed by Ashbel, Aharah, 2 Nohah, and Rapha - five in all. 3 Bela's sons were Addar, Gera, Abihud, 4 Abishua, Naaman, Ahoah, 5 Gera, Shephuphan, and Huram. 6 These are the families of Ehud that lived in Geba and were exiled to Manahath: 7 Naaman, Ahijah, and Gera, who led them to exile and had Uzza and Ahihud. 8 In the land of Moab, Shaharaim had children after he divorced his wives Hushim and Baara. 9 From his new wife Hodesh he had Jobab, Zibia, Mesha, Malcam, 10 Jeuz, Sakia, and Mirmah - sons who became heads of families. 11 From his earlier wife Hushim he had Abitub and Elpaal. 12 Elpaal's sons were Eber, Misham, and Shemed, who built Ono and Lod with all their villages. 13 Beriah and Shema were family chiefs who lived at Aijalon. They drove out the citizens of Gath. 14 Their brothers were Shashak and Jeremoth. 15 The sons of Beriah were Zebadiah, Arad, Eder, 16 Michael, Ishpah, and Joha. 17 The sons of Elpaal were Zebadiah, Meshullam, Hizki, Heber, 18 Ishmerai, Izliah, and Jobab. 19 The sons of Shimei were Jakim, Zicri, Zabdi, 20 Elienai, Zillethai, Eliel, 21 Adaiah, Beraiah, and Shimrath. 22 The sons of Shashak were Ishpan, Eber, Eliel, 23 Abdon, Zicri, Hanan, 24 Hananiah, Elam, Anthothijah, 25 Iphdeiah, and Penuel. 26 The sons of Jeroham were Shamsherai, Shehariah, Athaliah, 27 Jaareshiah, Elijah, and Zicri. 28 These were the chiefs of the families as listed in their family tree. They lived in Jerusalem. 29 Jeiel the father of Gibeon lived in Gibeon. His wife's name was Maacah. 30 Abdon was his firstborn son, followed by Zur, Kish, Baal, Nadab, 31 Gedor, Ahio, Zeker, and Mikloth. 32 Mikloth had Shimeah. They lived in the neighborhood of their extended families in Jerusalem.

33 Ner had Kish, Kish had Saul, and Saul had Jonathan, Malki-Shua, Abinadab, and Esh-Baal. 34 Jonathan had Merib-Baal, and Merib-Baal had Micah. 35 Micah's sons were Pithon, Melech, Tarea, and Ahaz. 36 Ahaz had Jehoaddah and Jehoaddah had Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri. Zimri had Moza and 37 Moza had Binea. Raphah was his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son. 38 Azel had six sons named Azrikam, Bokeru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. 39 His brother Eshek's sons were Ulam his firstborn, followed by Jeush and Eliphelet. 40 Ulam's sons were warriors well known as archers. They had lots of sons and grandsons - at least 150. These were all in Benjamin's family tree.

Those Who Returned from Babylon

91 This is the complete family tree for all Israel, recorded in the Royal Annals of the Kings of Israel and Judah at the time they were exiled to Babylon because of their unbelieving and disobedient lives. 2 The first Israelites to return from exile to their homes and cities were the priests, the Levites, and the temple support staff. 3 Returning to Jerusalem from the families of Judah, Benjamin, Ephraim, and Manasseh were the following: 4 Uthai son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, from the line of Perez son of Judah; 5 from the Shilonites were Asaiah the firstborn and his sons; 6 from the family of Zerah there was Jeuel. There were 690 in the Judah group. 7 From the family of Benjamin were Sallu son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah, 8 and Ibneiah son of Jeroham, and Elah son of Uzzi, the son of Micri, and Meshullam son of Shephatiah, the son of Reuel, the son of Ibnijah. 9 There were 956 in the Benjamin group. All these named were heads of families. 10 From the company of priests there were Jedaiah; Jehoiarib; Jakin; 11 Azariah son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, who was in charge of taking care of the house of God; 12 Adaiah son of Jeroham, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malkijah; also Maasai son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer. 13 The priests, all of them heads of families, numbered 1,760, skilled and seasoned servants in the work of worshiping God.

14 From the Levites were Shemaiah son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, a Merarite; 15 then Bakbakkar, Heresh, Galal, Mattaniah son of Mica, the son of Zicri, the son of Asaph; 16 also Obadiah son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun; and finally Berekiah son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, who lived in the villages of the Netophathites. 17 The security guards were Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman, and their brothers. Shallum was the chief 18 and up to now the security guard at the King's Gate on the east. They also served as security guards at the camps of Levite families. 19 Shallum son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, along with his brothers in the Korahite family, were in charge of the services of worship as doorkeepers of the Tent, as their ancestors had guarded the entrance to the camp of God. 20 In the early days, Phinehas son of Eleazar was in charge of the security guards - God be with him! 21 Now Zechariah son of Meshelemiah was the security guard at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting. 22 The number of those who had been chosen to be security guards was 212 - they were officially registered in their own camps. David and Samuel the seer handpicked them for their dependability. 23 They and their sons had the permanent responsibility for guarding the gates of God's house, the house of worship; 24 the main security guards were posted at the four entrances, east, west, north, and south; 25 their brothers in the villages were scheduled to give them relief weekly - the four main security guards were responsible for round-the-clock surveillance. 26 Being Levites, they were responsible for the security of all supplies and valuables in the house of God. 27 They kept watch all through the night and had the key to open the doors each morning. 28 Some were in charge of the articles used in The Temple worship - they counted them both when they brought them in and when they took them out. 29 Others were in charge of supplies in the sanctuary - flour, wine, oil, incense, and spices. 30 And some of the priests were assigned to mixing the oils for the perfume. 31 The Levite Mattithiah, the firstborn son of Shallum the Korahite, was responsible for baking the bread for the services of worship. 32 Some of the brothers, sons of the Kohathites, were assigned to preparing the bread set out on the table each Sabbath. 33 And then there were the musicians, all heads of Levite families. They had permanent living quarters in The Temple; because they were on twenty-four-hour duty, 34 they were exempt from all other duties. These were the heads of Levite families as designated in their family tree. They lived in Jerusalem.

The Genealogy of Saul

35 Jeiel the father of Gibeon lived at Gibeon; his wife was Maacah. 36 His firstborn son was Abdon, followed by Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab, 37 Gedor, Ahio, Zechariah, and Mikloth. 38 Mikloth had Shimeam. They lived in the same neighborhood as their relatives in Jerusalem. 39 Ner had Kish, Kish had Saul, Saul had Jonathan, Malki-Shua, Abinadab, and Esh-Baal. 40 Merib-Baal was the son of Jonathan and Merib-Baal had Micah. 41 Micah's sons were Pithon, Melech, and Tahrea. 42 Ahaz had Jarah, Jarah had Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri; Zimri had Moza, 43 Moza had Binea, Rephaiah was his son, Eleasah was his son, and Azel was his son. 44 Azel had six sons: Azrikam, Bokeru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan - the sons of Azel.

The People Seek Jesus

22 The next day the crowd that was left behind realized that there had been only one boat, and that Jesus had not gotten into it with his disciples. They had seen them go off without him. 23 By now boats from Tiberias had pulled up near where they had eaten the bread blessed by the Master. 24 So when the crowd realized he was gone and wasn't coming back, they piled into the Tiberias boats and headed for Capernaum, looking for Jesus.

Jesus the Bread of Life

25 When they found him back across the sea, they said, "Rabbi, when did you get here?" 26 Jesus answered, "You've come looking for me not because you saw God in my actions but because I fed you, filled your stomachs - and for free. 27 "Don't waste your energy striving for perishable food like that. Work for the food that sticks with you, food that nourishes your lasting life, food the Son of Man provides. He and what he does are guaranteed by God the Father to last."

28 To that they said, "Well, what do we do then to get in on God's works?" 29 Jesus said, "Throw your lot in with the One that God has sent. That kind of a commitment gets you in on God's works." 30 They waffled: "Why don't you give us a clue about who you are, just a hint of what's going on? When we see what's up, we'll commit ourselves. Show us what you can do. 31 Moses fed our ancestors with bread in the desert. It says so in the Scriptures: 'He gave them bread from heaven to eat.'" 32 Jesus responded, "The real significance of that Scripture is not that Moses gave you bread from heaven but that my Father is right now offering you bread from heaven, the real bread. 33 The Bread of God came down out of heaven and is giving life to the world." 34 They jumped at that: "Master, give us this bread, now and forever!" 35 Jesus said, "I am the Bread of Life. The person who aligns with me hungers no more and thirsts no more, ever. 36 I have told you this explicitly because even though you have seen me in action, you don't really believe me. 37 Every person the Father gives me eventually comes running to me. And once that person is with me, I hold on and don't let go. 38 I came down from heaven not to follow my own whim but to accomplish the will of the One who sent me. 39 "This, in a nutshell, is that will: that everything handed over to me by the Father be completed - not a single detail missed - and at the wrap-up of time I have everything and everyone put together, upright and whole. 40 This is what my Father wants: that anyone who sees the Son and trusts who he is and what he does and then aligns with him will enter real life, eternal life. My part is to put them on their feet alive and whole at the completion of time." 41 At this, because he said, "I am the Bread that came down from heaven," the Jews started arguing over him: 42 "Isn't this the son of Joseph? Don't we know his father? Don't we know his mother? How can he now say, 'I came down out of heaven' and expect anyone to believe him?" 43 Jesus said, "Don't bicker among yourselves over me. 44 You're not in charge here. The Father who sent me is in charge. He draws people to me - that's the only way you'll ever come. Only then do I do my work, putting people together, setting them on their feet, ready for the End.

Matthew Henry's Commentary on John 6:22-44

Commentary on John 6:22-27

(Read John 6:22-27)

Instead of answering the inquiry how he came there, Jesus blamed their asking. The utmost earnestness should be employed in seeking salvation, in the use of appointed means; yet it is to be sought only as the gift of the Son of man. Him the Father has sealed, proved to be God. He declared the Son of man to be the Son of God with power.

Commentary on John 6:28-35

(Read John 6:28-35)

Constant exercise of faith in Christ, is the most important and difficult part of the obedience required from us, as sinners seeking salvation. When by his grace we are enabled to live a life of faith in the Son of God, holy tempers follow, and acceptable services may be done. God, even his Father, who gave their fathers that food from heaven to support their natural lives, now gave them the true Bread for the salvation of their souls. Coming to Jesus, and believing on him, signify the same. Christ shows that he is the true Bread; he is to the soul what bread is to the body, nourishes and supports the spiritual life. He is the Bread of God. Bread which the Father gives, which he has made to be the food of our souls. Bread nourishes only by the powers of a living body; but Christ is himself living Bread, and nourishes by his own power. The doctrine of Christ crucified is now as strengthening and comforting to a believer as ever it was. He is the Bread which came down from heaven. It denotes the Divinity of Christ's person and his authority; also, the Divine origin of all the good which flows to us through him. May we with understanding and earnestness say, Lord, evermore give us this Bread.

Commentary on John 6:36-46

(Read John 6:36-46)

The discovery of their guilt, danger, and remedy, by the teaching of the Holy Spirit, makes men willing and glad to come, and to give up every thing which hinders applying to him for salvation. The Father's will is, that not one of those who were given to the Son, should be rejected or lost by him. No one will come, till Divine grace has subdued, and in part changed his heart; therefore no one who comes will ever be cast out. The gospel finds none willing to be saved in the humbling, holy manner, made known therein; but God draws with his word and the Holy Ghost; and man's duty is to hear and learn; that is to say, to receive the grace offered, and consent to the promise. None had seen the Father but his beloved Son; and the Jews must expect to be taught by his inward power upon their minds, and by his word, and the ministers whom he sent among them.