Israel Takes Vengeance on Midian

311 The Lord said to Moses, 2 "Take vengeance on the Midianites for the Israelites. After that, you will be gathered to your people." 3 So Moses said to the people, "Arm some of your men to go to war against the Midianites so that they may carry out the Lord's vengeance on them.

Other Translations of Numbers 31:1-3

King James Version

Israel Takes Vengeance on Midian

311 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 2 Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people. 3 And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm some of yourselves unto the war, and let them go against the Midianites, and avenge the Lord of Midian.

English Standard Version

Israel Takes Vengeance on Midian

311 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 "Avenge the people of Israel on the Midianites. Afterward you shall be gathered to your people." 3 So Moses spoke to the people, saying, "Arm men from among you for the war, that they may go against Midian to execute the Lord's vengeance on Midian.

The Message

Israel Takes Vengeance on Midian

311 God spoke to Moses: 2 "Avenge the People of Israel on the Midianites. Afterward you will go to be with your dead ancestors." 3 Moses addressed the people: "Recruit men for a campaign against Midian, to exact God's vengeance on Midian,

New King James Version

Israel Takes Vengeance on Midian

311 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 2 "Take vengeance on the Midianites for the children of Israel. Afterward you shall be gathered to your people." 3 So Moses spoke to the people, saying, "Arm some of yourselves for war, and let them go against the Midianites to take vengeance for the Lord on Midian.

New Living Translation

Israel Takes Vengeance on Midian

311 Then the Lord said to Moses, 2 "On behalf of the people of Israel, take revenge on the Midianites for leading them into idolatry. After that, you will die and join your ancestors." 3 So Moses said to the people, "Choose some men, and arm them to fight the Lord 's war of revenge against Midian.

Matthew Henry's Commentary on Numbers 31:1-3

Commentary on Numbers 31:1-6

(Read Numbers 31:1-6)

All who, without commission from God, dare to execute private revenge, and who, from ambition, covetousness, or resentment, wage war and desolate kingdoms, must one day answer for it. But if God, instead of sending an earthquake, a pestilence, or a famine, be pleased to authorize and command any people to avenge his cause, such a commission surely is just and right. The Israelites could show such a commission, though no persons now can do so. Their wars were begun and carried on expressly by Divine direction, and they were enabled to conquer by miracles. Unless it can be proved that the wicked Canaanites did not deserve their doom, objectors only prove their dislike to God, and their love to his enemies. Man makes light of the evil of sin, but God abhors it. This explains the terrible executions of the nations which had filled the measure of their sins.