1 Samuel 3 Bible Commentary

3:1 And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD ^a before Eli. And the word of the LORD was ^b precious in those days; [there was] no open vision.

(a) The Chaldee text reads "while Eli lived".
(b) Because there were very few prophets to declare it.

3:2 And it came to pass at that time, when Eli [was] laid down in his ^c place, and his eyes began to wax dim, [that] he could not see;

(c) In the court next to the tabernacle.

3:3 And ere the ^d lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God [was], and Samuel was laid down [to sleep];

(d) That is, the lamps which burnt in the night.

3:4 That the LORD ^e called Samuel: and he answered, Here [am] I.

(e) Josephus writes that Samuel was 12 years old when the Lord appeared to him.

3:7 Now Samuel did not yet know ^f the LORD, neither was the word of the LORD yet revealed unto him.

(f) By vision.

3:8 And the LORD called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here [am] I; for thou didst call me. And Eli ^g perceived that the LORD had called the child.

(g) Such was the corruption of those times that the chief priest had become dull and negligent to understand the Lord's appearing.

3:11 And the LORD said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall ^h tingle.

(h) God declares that sudden fear will come on men when they hear that the ark is taken, and see Eli's house destroyed.

3:14 And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ⁱ ever.

(i) Meaning that his posterity would never enjoy the chief priests office.

3:17 And he said, What [is] the thing that [the LORD] hath said unto thee? I pray thee hide [it] not from me: God ^k do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide [any] thing from me of all the things that he said unto thee.

(k) God punish you after this and that sort, unless you tell me the truth, (Ruth 1:17).

3:19 And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and did let none of his words ^l fall to the ground.

(l) The Lord accomplished whatever he had said.