191 Then the second lot fell to Simeon , to the tribe of the sons of Simeon according to their families , and their inheritance was in the midst of the inheritance of the sons of Judah . 2 So they had as their inheritance Beersheba or Sheba and Moladah , 3 and Hazar-shual and Balah and Ezem , 4 and Eltolad and Bethul and Hormah , 5 and Ziklag and Beth-marcaboth and Hazar-susah , 6 and Beth-lebaoth and Sharuhen ; thirteen e cities with their villages ; 7 Ain , Rimmon and Ether and Ashan ; four cities with their villages ; 8 and all the villages which were around these cities as far as Baalath-beer , Ramah of the Negev . This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Simeon according to their families . 9 The inheritance of the sons of Simeon was taken from the portion of the sons of Judah , for the share of the sons of Judah was too large for them; so the sons of Simeon received an inheritance in the midst of Judah's inheritance .

10 Now the third lot came up for the sons of Zebulun according to their families . And the territory of their inheritance was as far as Sarid . 11 Then their border went up to the west and to Maralah , it then touched Dabbesheth and reached to the brook that is before e Jokneam . 12 Then it turned from Sarid to the east toward the sunrise e as far as the border of Chisloth-tabor , and it proceeded to Daberath and up to Japhia . 13 From there it continued eastward toward the sunrise to Gath-hepher , to Eth-kazin , and it proceeded to Rimmon which stretches to Neah . 14 The border circled around it on the north to Hannathon , and it ended e at the valley of Iphtahel . 15 Included also were Kattah and Nahalal and Shimron and Idalah and Bethlehem ; twelve e cities with their villages . 16 This was the inheritance of the sons of Zebulun according to their families , these cities with their villages .

17 The fourth lot fell to Issachar , to the sons of Issachar according to their families . 18 Their territory was to Jezreel and included Chesulloth and Shunem , 19 and Hapharaim and Shion and Anaharath , 20 and Rabbith and Kishion and Ebez , 21 and Remeth and En-gannim and En-haddah and Beth-pazzez . 22 The border reached to Tabor and Shahazumah and Beth-shemesh , and their border ended e at the Jordan ; sixteen e cities with their villages . 23 This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Issachar according to their families , the cities with their villages .

24 Now the fifth lot fell to the tribe of the sons of Asher according to their families . 25 Their territory was Helkath and Hali and Beten and Achshaph , 26 and Allammelech and Amad and Mishal ; and it reached to Carmel on the west and to Shihor-libnath . 27 It turned toward the east e to Beth-dagon and reached to Zebulun , and to the valley of Iphtahel northward to Beth-emek and Neiel ; then it proceeded on north to Cabul , 28 and Ebron and Rehob and Hammon and Kanah , as far as Great Sidon . 29 The border turned to Ramah and to the fortified city of Tyre ; then the border turned to Hosah , and it ended e at the sea by the region of Achzib . 30 Included also were Ummah , and Aphek and Rehob ; twenty-two e cities with their villages . 31 This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Asher according to their families , these cities with their villages .

32 The sixth lot fell to the sons of Naphtali ; to the sons of Naphtali according to their families . 33 Their border was from Heleph , from the oak in Zaanannim and Adami-nekeb and Jabneel , as far as Lakkum , and it ended e at the Jordan . 34 Then the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor and proceeded from there to Hukkok ; and it reached to Zebulun on the south and touched Asher on the west , and to Judah at the Jordan toward the east e . 35 The fortified cities were Ziddim , Zer and Hammath , Rakkath and Chinnereth , 36 and Adamah and Ramah and Hazor , 37 and Kedesh and Edrei and En-hazor , 38 and Yiron and Migdal-el , Horem and Beth-anath and Beth-shemesh ; nineteen e cities with their villages . 39 This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Naphtali according to their families , the cities with their villages .

40 The seventh lot fell to the tribe of the sons of Dan according to their families . 41 The territory of their inheritance was Zorah and Eshtaol and Ir-shemesh , 42 and Shaalabbin and Aijalon and Ithlah , 43 and Elon and Timnah and Ekron , 44 and Eltekeh and Gibbethon and Baalath , 45 and Jehud and Bene-berak and Gath-rimmon , 46 and Me-jarkon and Rakkon , with the territory over against Joppa . 47 The territory of the sons of Dan proceeded beyond e them; for the sons of Dan went up and fought with Leshem and captured it. Then they struck it with the edge of the sword and possessed it and settled in it; and they called Leshem Dan after the name of Dan their father . 48 This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Dan according to their families , these cities with their villages .

49 When they finished apportioning the land for inheritance by its borders , the sons of Israel gave an inheritance in their midst to Joshua the son of Nun . 50 In accordance with the command of the Lord they gave him the city for which he asked , Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim . So he built the city and settled in it. 51 These are the inheritances which Eleazar the priest , and Joshua the son of Nun , and the heads of the households of the tribes of the sons of Israel distributed by lot in Shiloh before the Lord at the doorway of the tent of meeting . So they finished dividing the land .

The Cities of Refuge Appointed

201 Then the Lord spoke to Joshua , saying , 2 "Speak to the sons of Israel , saying , 'Designate the cities of refuge , of which I spoke to you through Moses , 3 that the manslayer who kills any person unintentionally , without premeditation , may flee there , and they shall become your refuge from the avenger of blood . 4 'He shall flee to one of these cities , and shall stand at the entrance of the gate of the city and state his case in the hearing of the elders of that city ; and they shall take him into the city to them and give him a place , so that he may dwell among them. 5 'Now if the avenger of blood pursues him, then they shall not deliver the manslayer into his hand , because he struck his neighbor without premeditation and did not hate him beforehand e . 6 'He shall dwell in that city until he stands before the congregation for judgment , until the death of the one who is high priest in those days . Then the manslayer shall return e to his own city and to his own house , to the city from which he fled .' "

7 So they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali and Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim , and Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron ) in the hill country of Judah . 8 Beyond the Jordan east of Jericho , they designated Bezer in the wilderness on the plain from the tribe of Reuben , and Ramoth in Gilead from the tribe of Gad , and Golan in Bashan from the tribe of Manasseh . 9 These were the appointed cities for all the sons of Israel and for the stranger who sojourns among them, that whoever kills any person unintentionally may flee there , and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood until he stands before the congregation .

The Cities of the Levites

211 Then the heads of households of the Levites approached Eleazar the priest , and Joshua the son of Nun , and the heads of households of the tribes of the sons of Israel . 2 They spoke to them at Shiloh in the land of Canaan , saying , " The Lord commanded through Moses to give us cities to live in, with their pasture lands for our cattle ." 3 So the sons of Israel gave the Levites from their inheritance these cities with their pasture lands , according to the command of the Lord . 4 Then the lot came out for the families of the Kohathites . And the sons of Aaron the priest , who were of the Levites , received thirteen e cities by lot from the tribe of Judah and from the tribe of the Simeonites and from the tribe of Benjamin . 5 The rest of the sons of Kohath received ten cities by lot from the families of the tribe of Ephraim and from the tribe of Dan and from the half-tribe e of Manasseh . 6 The sons of Gershon received thirteen e cities by lot from the families of the tribe of Issachar and from the tribe of Asher and from the tribe of Naphtali and from the half-tribe e of Manasseh in Bashan . 7 The sons of Merari according to their families received twelve e cities from the tribe of Reuben and from the tribe of Gad and from the tribe of Zebulun . 8 Now the sons of Israel gave by lot to the Levites these cities with their pasture lands , as the Lord had commanded through Moses .

9 They gave these cities which are here mentioned by name from the tribe of the sons of Judah and from the tribe of the sons of Simeon ; 10 and they were for the sons of Aaron , one of the families of the Kohathites , of the sons of Levi , for the lot was theirs first . 11 Thus they gave them Kiriath-arba , Arba being the father of Anak (that is, Hebron ), in the hill country of Judah , with its surrounding pasture lands . 12 But the fields of the city and its villages they gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh as his possession . 13 So to the sons of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron , the city of refuge for the manslayer , with its pasture lands , and Libnah with its pasture lands , 14 and Jattir with its pasture lands and Eshtemoa with its pasture lands , 15 and Holon with its pasture lands and Debir with its pasture lands , 16 and Ain with its pasture lands and Juttah with its pasture lands and Beth-shemesh with its pasture lands ; nine cities from these two tribes . 17 From the tribe of Benjamin , Gibeon with its pasture lands , Geba with its pasture lands , 18 Anathoth with its pasture lands and Almon with its pasture lands ; four cities . 19 All the cities of the sons of Aaron , the priests , were thirteen e cities with their pasture lands . 20 Then the cities from the tribe of Ephraim were allotted to the families of the sons of Kohath , the Levites , even to the rest of the sons of Kohath . 21 They gave them Shechem , the city of refuge for the manslayer , with its pasture lands , in the hill country of Ephraim , and Gezer with its pasture lands , 22 and Kibzaim with its pasture lands and Beth-horon with its pasture lands ; four cities . 23 From the tribe of Dan , Elteke with its pasture lands , Gibbethon with its pasture lands , 24 Aijalon with its pasture lands , Gath-rimmon with its pasture lands ; four cities . 25 From the half-tribe e of Manasseh , they allotted Taanach with its pasture lands and Gath-rimmon with its pasture lands ; two cities . 26 All the cities with their pasture lands for the families of the rest of the sons of Kohath were ten . 27 To the sons of Gershon , one of the families of the Levites , from the half-tribe e of Manasseh , they gave Golan in Bashan , the city of refuge for the manslayer , with its pasture lands , and Be-eshterah with its pasture lands ; two cities . 28 From the tribe of Issachar , they gave Kishion with its pasture lands , Daberath with its pasture lands , 29 Jarmuth with its pasture lands , En-gannim with its pasture lands ; four cities . 30 From the tribe of Asher , they gave Mishal with its pasture lands , Abdon with its pasture lands , 31 Helkath with its pasture lands and Rehob with its pasture lands ; four cities . 32 From the tribe of Naphtali , they gave Kedesh in Galilee , the city of refuge for the manslayer , with its pasture lands and Hammoth-dor with its pasture lands and Kartan with its pasture lands ; three cities . 33 All the cities of the Gershonites according to their families were thirteen e cities with their pasture lands . 34 To the families of the sons of Merari , the rest of the Levites , they gave from the tribe of Zebulun , Jokneam with its pasture lands and Kartah with its pasture lands . 35 Dimnah with its pasture lands , Nahalal with its pasture lands ; four cities . 36 From the tribe of Reuben , they gave Bezer with its pasture lands and Jahaz with its pasture lands , 37 Kedemoth with its pasture lands and Mephaath with its pasture lands ; four cities . 38 From the tribe of Gad , they gave Ramoth in Gilead , the city of refuge for the manslayer , with its pasture lands and Mahanaim with its pasture lands , 39 Heshbon with its pasture lands , Jazer with its pasture lands ; four cities in all . 40 All these were the cities of the sons of Merari according to their families , the rest of the families of the Levites ; and their lot was twelve e cities . 41 All the cities of the Levites in the midst of the possession of the sons of Israel were forty-eight e cities with their pasture lands . 42 These cities each had its surrounding pasture lands ; thus it was with all these cities .

Israel Possesses the Land

43 So the Lord gave Israel all the land which He had sworn to give to their fathers , and they possessed it and lived in it. 44 And the Lord gave them rest on every side , according to all that He had sworn to their fathers , and no one of all their enemies stood before them; the Lord gave all their enemies into their hand . 45 Not one of the good promises which the Lord had made to the house of Israel failed ; all came to pass .

25 And there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon ; and this man was righteous and devout , looking for the consolation of Israel ; and the Holy Spirit was upon him. 26 And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord's Christ . 27 And he came in the Spirit into the temple ; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus , to carry out for Him the custom of the Law , 28 then he took Him into his arms , and blessed God , and said , 29 "Now Lord , You are releasing Your bond-servant to depart in peace , According to Your word ; 30 For my eyes have seen Your salvation , 31 Which You have prepared in the presence of all peoples , 32 A LIGHT OF REVELATION TO THE GENTILES , And the glory of Your people Israel ." 33 And His father and mother were amazed at the things which were being said about Him. 34 And Simeon blessed them and said to Mary His mother , "Behold , this Child is appointed for the fall and rise of many in Israel , and for a sign to be opposed - 35 and a sword will pierce even your own soul -to the end that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed ." 36 And there was a prophetess , Anna the daughter of Phanuel , of the tribe of Asher . She was advanced in years and had lived with her husband seven years after her marriage , 37 and then as a widow to the age of eighty-four e . She never left the temple , serving night and day with fastings and prayers . 38 At that very moment she came up and began giving thanks to God , and continued to speak of Him to all those who were looking for the redemption of Jerusalem .

The Return to Nazareth

39 When they had performed everything according to the Law of the Lord , they returned to Galilee , to their own city of Nazareth . 40 The Child continued to grow and become strong , increasing in wisdom ; and the grace of God was upon Him.

The Boy Jesus in the Temple

41 Now His parents went to Jerusalem every year at the Feast of the Passover . 42 And when He became twelve , they went up there according to the custom of the Feast ; 43 and as they were returning , after spending the full number of days , the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem . But His parents were unaware e of it, 44 but supposed Him to be in the caravan , and went a day's journey ; and they began looking for Him among their relatives and acquaintances . 45 When they did not find Him, they returned to Jerusalem looking for Him. 46 Then , after three days they found Him in the temple , sitting in the midst of the teachers , both listening to them and asking them questions . 47 And all who heard Him were amazed at His understanding and His answers . 48 When they saw Him, they were astonished ; and His mother said to Him, "Son , why have You treated us this way ? Behold , Your father and I have been anxiously looking for You." 49 And He said to them, "Why is it that you were looking for Me? Did you not know that I had to be in My Father's house?" 50 But they did not understand the statement which He had made to them. 51 And He went down with them and came to Nazareth , and He continued in subjection to them; and His mother treasured all these things in her heart . 52 And Jesus kept increasing in wisdom and stature , and in favor with God and men .

Matthew Henry's Commentary on Luke 2:25-52

Commentary on Luke 2:25-35

(Read Luke 2:25-35)

The same Spirit that provided for the support of Simeon's hope, provided for his joy. Those who would see Christ must go to his temple. Here is a confession of his faith, that this Child in his arms was the Saviour, the salvation itself, the salvation of God's appointing. He bids farewell to this world. How poor does this world look to one that has Christ in his arms, and salvation in his view! See here, how comfortable is the death of a good man; he departs in peace with God, peace with his own conscience, in peace with death. Those that have welcomed Christ, may welcome death. Joseph and Mary marvelled at the things which were spoken of this Child. Simeon shows them likewise, what reason they had to rejoice with trembling. And Jesus, his doctrine, and people, are still spoken against; his truth and holiness are still denied and blasphemed; his preached word is still the touchstone of men's characters. The secret good affections in the minds of some, will be revealed by their embracing Christ; the secret corruptions of others will be revealed by their enmity to Christ. Men will be judged by the thoughts of their hearts concerning Christ. He shall be a suffering Jesus; his mother shall suffer with him, because of the nearness of her relation and affection.

Commentary on Luke 2:36-40

(Read Luke 2:36-40)

There was much evil then in the church, yet God left not himself without witness. Anna always dwelt in, or at least attended at, the temple. She was always in a praying spirit; gave herself to prayer, and in all things she served God. Those to whom Christ is made known, have great reason to thank the Lord. She taught others concerning him. Let the example of the venerable saints, Simeon and Anna, give courage to those whose hoary heads are, like theirs, a crown of glory, being found in the way of righteousness. The lips soon to be silent in the grave, should be showing forth the praises of the Redeemer. In all things it became Christ to be made like unto his brethren, therefore he passed through infancy and childhood as other children, yet without sin, and with manifest proofs of the Divine nature in him. By the Spirit of God all his faculties performed their offices in a manner not seen in any one else. Other children have foolishness bound in their hearts, which appears in what they say or do, but he was filled with wisdom, by the influence of the Holy Ghost; every thing he said and did, was wisely said and wisely done, above his years. Other children show the corruption of their nature; nothing but the grace of God was upon him.

Commentary on Luke 2:41-52

(Read Luke 2:41-52)

It is for the honour of Christ that children should attend on public worship. His parents did not return till they had stayed all the seven days of the feast. It is well to stay to the end of an ordinance, as becomes those who say, It is good to be here. Those that have lost their comforts in Christ, and the evidences of their having a part in him, must bethink themselves where, and when, and how they lost them, and must turn back again. Those that would recover their lost acquaintance with Christ, must go to the place in which he has put his name; there they may hope to meet him. They found him in some part of the temple, where the doctors of the law kept their schools; he was sitting there, hearkening to their instructions, proposing questions, and answering inquiries, with such wisdom, that those who heard were delighted with him. Young persons should seek the knowledge of Divine truth, attend the ministry of the gospel, and ask such questions of their elders and teachers as may tend to increase their knowledge. Those who seek Christ in sorrow, shall find him with the greater joy. Know ye not that I ought to be in my Father's house; at my Father's work; I must be about my Father's business. Herein is an example; for it becomes the children of God, in conformity to Christ, to attend their heavenly Father's business, and make all other concerns give way to it. Though he was the Son of God, yet he was subject to his earthly parents; how then will the foolish and weak sons of men answer it, who are disobedient to their parents? However we may neglect men's sayings, because they are obscure, yet we must not think so of God's sayings. That which at first is dark, may afterwards become plain and easy. The greatest and wisest, those most eminent, may learn of this admirable and Divine Child, that it is the truest greatness of soul to know our own place and office; to deny ourselves amusements and pleasures not consistent with our state and calling.