71 Now when Solomon had finished praying , fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices , and the glory of the Lord filled the house . 2 The priests could not enter into the house of the Lord because the glory of the Lord filled the Lord'S house . 3 All the sons of Israel , seeing the fire come down and the glory of the Lord upon the house , bowed down on the pavement with their faces to the ground , and they worshiped and gave praise to the Lord , saying, " Truly He is good , truly His lovingkindness is everlasting ." 4 Then the king and all the people offered sacrifice before the Lord . 5 King Solomon offered a sacrifice of 22,000 e e oxen and 120,000 e e sheep . Thus the king and all the people dedicated the house of God . 6 The priests stood at their posts , and the Levites also, with the instruments of music to the Lord , which King David had made for giving praise to the Lord -"for His lovingkindness is everlasting "-whenever he gave praise by their means , while the priests on the other side blew trumpets ; and all Israel was standing . 7 Then Solomon consecrated the middle of the court that was before the house of the Lord , for there he offered the burnt offerings and the fat of the peace offerings because the bronze altar which Solomon had made was not able to contain the burnt offering , the grain offering and the fat . 8 So Solomon observed the feast at that time for seven days , and all Israel with him, a very great assembly who came from the entrance of Hamath to the brook of Egypt . 9 On the eighth day they held a solemn assembly , for the dedication of the altar they observed seven days and the feast seven days . 10 Then on the twenty-third e day of the seventh month he sent the people to their tents , rejoicing and happy of heart because of the goodness that the Lord had shown to David and to Solomon and to His people Israel .

The LORD's Covenant with Solomon

11 Thus Solomon finished the house of the Lord and the king's palace , and successfully completed all that he had planned e e on doing in the house of the Lord and in his palace .

12 Then the Lord appeared to Solomon at night and said to him, "I have heard your prayer and have chosen this place for Myself as a house of sacrifice . 13 " If I shut up the heavens so that there is no rain , or if I command the locust to devour the land , or if I send pestilence among My people , 14 and My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways , then I will hear from heaven , will forgive their sin and will heal their land . 15 " Now My eyes will be open and My ears attentive to the prayer offered in this place . 16 "For now I have chosen and consecrated this house that My name may be there forever e , and My eyes and My heart will be there perpetually e . 17 "As for you, if you walk before Me as your father David walked , even to do according to all that I have commanded you, and will keep My statutes and My ordinances , 18 then I will establish your royal throne as I covenanted with your father David , saying , ' You shall not lack a man to be ruler in Israel .' 19 " But if you turn away and forsake My statutes and My commandments which I have set before you, and go and serve other gods and worship them, 20 then I will uproot you from My land which I have given you, and this house which I have consecrated for My name I will cast out of My sight and I will make it a proverb and a byword among all peoples . 21 "As for this house , which was exalted , everyone who passes by it will be astonished and say , ' Why has the Lord done thus to this land and to this house ?' 22 "And they will say , 'Because e they forsook the Lord , the God of their fathers who brought them from the land of Egypt , and they adopted other gods and worshiped them and served them; therefore e He has brought all this adversity on them.' "

Solomon's Further Activities

81 Now it came about at the end of the twenty years in which Solomon had built the house of the Lord and his own house 2 that he built the cities which Huram had given to him, and settled the sons of Israel there . 3 Then Solomon went to Hamath-zobah and captured it. 4 He built Tadmor in the wilderness and all the storage cities which he had built in Hamath . 5 He also built upper Beth-horon and lower Beth-horon , fortified cities with walls , gates and bars ; 6 and Baalath and all the storage cities that Solomon had , and all the cities for his chariots and cities for his horsemen , and all that it pleased e Solomon to build in Jerusalem , in Lebanon , and in all the land under his rule . 7 All of the people who were left of the Hittites , the Amorites , the Perizzites , the Hivites and the Jebusites , who were not of Israel , 8 namely, from their descendants who were left after them in the land whom the sons of Israel had not destroyed , them Solomon raised as forced laborers to this day . 9 But Solomon did not make slaves for his work from the sons of Israel ; they were men of war , his chief captains and commanders of his chariots and his horsemen . 10 These were the chief officers of King Solomon , two hundred and fifty who ruled over the people . 11 Then Solomon brought Pharaoh's daughter up from the city of David to the house which he had built for her, for he said , "My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of Israel , because the places are holy where the ark of the Lord has entered ."

12 Then Solomon offered burnt offerings to the Lord on the altar of the Lord which he had built before the porch ; 13 and did so according to the daily rule , offering them up according to the commandment of Moses , for the sabbaths , the new moons and the three annual e feasts -the Feast of Unleavened Bread , the Feast of Weeks and the Feast of Booths . 14 Now according to the ordinance of his father David , he appointed the divisions of the priests for their service , and the Levites for their duties of praise and ministering before the priests according to the daily rule , and the gatekeepers by their divisions at every gate ; for David the man of God had so commanded . 15 And they did not depart from the commandment of the king to the priests and Levites in any manner or concerning the storehouses . 16 Thus all the work of Solomon was carried out from the day of the foundation of the house of the Lord , and until it was finished . So the house of the Lord was completed . 17 Then Solomon went to Ezion-geber and to Eloth on the seashore e in the land of Edom . 18 And Huram by his servants sent him ships and servants who knew the sea ; and they went with Solomon's servants to Ophir , and took from there four hundred and fifty talents of gold and brought them to King Solomon .

The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon

91 Now when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon , she came to Jerusalem to test Solomon with difficult questions . She had a very large retinue , with camels carrying spices and a large amount of gold and precious stones ; and when she came to Solomon , she spoke with him about all that was on her heart . 2 Solomon answered all her questions ; nothing e was hidden from Solomon which he did not explain to her. 3 When the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon , the house which he had built , 4 the food at his table , the seating of his servants , the attendance of his ministers and their attire , his cupbearers and their attire , and his stairway by which he went up to the house of the Lord , she was breathless e . 5 Then she said to the king , "It was a true report which I heard in my own land about your words and your wisdom . 6 "Nevertheless I did not believe their reports until e I came and my eyes had seen it. And behold , the half of the greatness of your wisdom was not told me. You surpass the report that I heard . 7 "How blessed are your men , how blessed are these your servants who stand before you continually and hear your wisdom . 8 "Blessed be the Lord your God who delighted in you, setting you on His throne as king for the Lord your God ; because your God loved Israel establishing them forever , therefore He made you king over them, to do justice and righteousness ." 9 Then she gave the king one hundred and twenty talents of gold and a very great amount of spices and precious stones ; there had never been spice like that which the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon . 10 The servants of Huram and the servants of Solomon who brought gold from Ophir , also brought algum trees and precious stones . 11 From the algum trees the king made steps for the house of the Lord and for the king's palace , and lyres and harps for the singers ; and none like that was seen before in the land of Judah . 12 King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire which she requested besides e a return for what she had brought to the king . Then she turned and went to her own land with her servants .

Solomon's Riches and Fame

13 Now the weight of gold which came to Solomon in one year was 666 e e talents of gold , 14 besides e that which the traders e and merchants brought ; and all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon . 15 King Solomon made 200 large shields of beaten gold , using 600 e shekels of beaten gold on each large shield . 16 He made 300 e shields of beaten gold , using three hundred shekels of gold on each shield , and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon . 17 Moreover, the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with pure gold . 18 There were six steps to the throne and a footstool in gold attached to the throne , and arms on each side of the seat e , and two lions standing beside the arms . 19 Twelve e lions were standing there on the six steps on the one side and on the other ; nothing like it was made for any other kingdom . 20 All King Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold , and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold ; silver was not considered valuable in the days of Solomon . 21 For the king had ships which went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram ; once every three years the ships of Tarshish came bringing gold and silver , ivory and apes and peacocks . 22 So King Solomon became greater than all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom . 23 And all the kings of the earth were seeking the presence of Solomon , to hear his wisdom which God had put in his heart . 24 They brought every man his gift , articles of silver and gold , garments , weapons , spices , horses and mules , so much year by year . 25 Now Solomon had 4,000 e stalls for horses and chariots and 12,000 e e horsemen , and he stationed them in the chariot cities and with the king in Jerusalem . 26 He was the ruler over all the kings from the Euphrates River even to the land of the Philistines , and as far as the border of Egypt . 27 The king made silver as common as stones in Jerusalem , and he made cedars as plentiful as sycamore trees that are in the lowland . 28 And they were bringing horses for Solomon from Egypt and from all countries .

The Death of Solomon

29 Now the rest of the acts of Solomon , from first to last , are they not written in the records of Nathan the prophet , and in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite , and in the visions of Iddo the seer concerning Jeroboam the son of Nebat ? 30 Solomon reigned forty years in Jerusalem over all Israel . 31 And Solomon slept with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David ; and his son Rehoboam reigned in his place .

The Death of Lazarus

111 Now a certain man was sick , Lazarus of Bethany , the village of Mary and her sister Martha . 2 It was the Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment , and wiped His feet with her hair , whose brother Lazarus was sick . 3 So the sisters sent word to Him, saying , " Lord , behold , he whom You love is sick ." 4 But when Jesus heard this, He said , "This sickness is not to end in death , but for the glory of God , so that the Son of God may be glorified by it." 5 Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus . 6 So when He heard that he was sick , He then stayed two days longer in the place where He was. 7 Then after this He said to the disciples , " Let us go to Judea again ." 8 The disciples said to Him, " Rabbi , the Jews were just now seeking to stone You, and are You going there again ?" 9 Jesus answered , " Are there not twelve hours in the day ? If anyone walks in the day , he does not stumble , because he sees the light of this world . 10 "But if anyone walks in the night , he stumbles , because the light is not in him." 11 This He said , and after that He said to them, "Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep ; but I go , so that I may awaken him out of sleep ." 12 The disciples then said to Him, "Lord , if he has fallen asleep , he will recover ." 13 Now Jesus had spoken of his death , but they thought that He was speaking of literal sleep . 14 So Jesus then said to them plainly , "Lazarus is dead , 15 and I am glad for your sakes that I was not there , so that you may believe ; but let us go to him." 16 Therefore Thomas , who is called Didymus , said to his fellow disciples , "Let us also go , so that we may die with Him."

Jesus the Resurrection and the Life

17 So when Jesus came , He found that he had already been in the tomb four days . 18 Now Bethany was near Jerusalem , about two miles off ; 19 and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary , to console them concerning their brother . 20 Martha therefore , when she heard that Jesus was coming , went to meet Him, but Mary stayed at the house . 21 Martha then said to Jesus , " Lord , if You had been here , my brother would not have died . 22 "Even now I know that whatever e You ask of God , God will give You." 23 Jesus said to her, "Your brother will rise again ." 24 Martha said to Him, " I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day ." 25 Jesus said to her, " I am the resurrection and the life ; he who believes in Me will live even if he dies , 26 and everyone who lives and believes in Me will never e die . Do you believe this ?" 27 She said to Him, "Yes , Lord ; I have believed that You are the Christ , the Son of God , even He who comes into the world ."

Jesus Weeps

28 When she had said this , she went away and called Mary her sister , saying secretly , " The Teacher is here and is calling for you." 29 And when she heard it, she got up quickly and was coming to Him.

Matthew Henry's Commentary on John 11:1-29

Commentary on John 11:1-6

(Read John 11:1-6)

It is no new thing for those whom Christ loves, to be sick; bodily distempers correct the corruption, and try the graces of God's people. He came not to preserve his people from these afflictions, but to save them from their sins, and from the wrath to come; however, it behoves us to apply to Him in behalf of our friends and relatives when sick and afflicted. Let this reconcile us to the darkest dealings of Providence, that they are all for the glory of God: sickness, loss, disappointment, are so; and if God be glorified, we ought to be satisfied. Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus. The families are greatly favoured in which love and peace abound; but those are most happy whom Jesus loves, and by whom he is beloved. Alas, that this should seldom be the case with every person, even in small families. God has gracious intentions, even when he seems to delay. When the work of deliverance, temporal or spiritual, public or personal, is delayed, it does but stay for the right time.

Commentary on John 11:7-10

(Read John 11:7-10)

Christ never brings his people into any danger but he goes with them in it. We are apt to think ourselves zealous for the Lord, when really we are only zealous for our wealth, credit, ease, and safety; we have therefore need to try our principles. But our day shall be lengthened out, till our work is done, and our testimony finished. A man has comfort and satisfaction while in the way of his duty, as set forth by the word of God, and determined by the providence of God. Christ, wherever he went, walked in the day; and so shall we, if we follow his steps. If a man walks in the way of his heart, and according to the course of this world, if he consults his own carnal reasonings more than the will and glory of God, he falls into temptations and snares. He stumbles, because there is no light in him; for light in us is to our moral actions, that which light about us to our natural actions.

Commentary on John 11:11-16

(Read John 11:11-16)

Since we are sure to rise again at the last, why should not the believing hope of that resurrection to eternal life, make it as easy for us to put off the body and die, as it is to put off our clothes and go to sleep? A true Christian, when he dies, does but sleep; he rests from the labours of the past day. Nay, herein death is better than sleep, that sleep is only a short rest, but death is the end of earthly cares and toils. The disciples thought that it was now needless for Christ to go to Lazarus, and expose himself and them. Thus we often hope that the good work we are called to do, will be done by some other hand, if there be peril in the doing of it. But when Christ raised Lazarus from the dead, many were brought to believe on him; and there was much done to make perfect the faith of those that believed. Let us go to him; death cannot separate from the love of Christ, nor put us out of the reach of his call. Like Thomas, in difficult times Christians should encourage one another. The dying of the Lord Jesus should make us willing to die whenever God calls us.

Commentary on John 11:17-32

(Read John 11:17-32)

Here was a house where the fear of God was, and on which his blessing rested; yet it was made a house of mourning. Grace will keep sorrow from the heart, but not from the house. When God, by his grace and providence, is coming towards us in ways of mercy and comfort, we should, like Martha, go forth by faith, hope, and prayer, to meet him. When Martha went to meet Jesus, Mary sat still in the house; this temper formerly had been an advantage to her, when it put her at Christ's feet to hear his word; but in the day of affliction, the same temper disposed her to melancholy. It is our wisdom to watch against the temptations, and to make use of the advantages of our natural tempers. When we know not what in particular to ask or expect, let us refer ourselves to God; let him do as seemeth him good. To enlarge Martha's expectations, our Lord declared himself to be the Resurrection and the Life. In every sense he is the Resurrection; the source, the substance, the first-fruits, the cause of it. The redeemed soul lives after death in happiness; and after the resurrection, both body and soul are kept from all evil for ever. When we have read or heard the word of Christ, about the great things of the other world, we should put it to ourselves, Do we believe this truth? The crosses and comforts of this present time would not make such a deep impression upon us as they do, if we believed the things of eternity as we ought. When Christ our Master comes, he calls for us. He comes in his word and ordinances, and calls us to them, calls us by them, calls us to himself. Those who, in a day of peace, set themselves at Christ's feet to be taught by him, may with comfort, in a day of trouble, cast themselves at his feet, to find favour with him.