Reuben, Gad, and Half of Manasseh Settle East of the Jordan

321 The families of Reuben and Gad had huge herds of livestock. They saw that the country of Jazer and Gilead was just the place for grazing livestock. 2 And so they came, the families of Gad and of Reuben, and spoke to Moses and Eleazar the priest and the leaders of the congregation, saying, 3 "Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo, and Beon 4 - the country that God laid low before the community of Israel - is a country just right for livestock, and we have livestock." 5 They continued, "If you think we've done a good job so far, give us this country for our inheritance. Don't make us go across the Jordan." 6 Moses answered the families of Gad and Reuben: "Do you mean that you are going to leave the fighting that's ahead to your brothers while you settle down here? 7 Why would you even think of letting the People of Israel down, demoralizing them just as they're about to move into the land God gave them? 8 That's exactly what your ancestors did when I sent them from Kadesh Barnea to survey the country. 9 They went as far as the Valley of Eshcol, took one look and quit. They completely demoralized the People of Israel from entering the land God had given them. 10 And God got angry - oh, did he get angry! He swore: 11 'They'll never get to see it; none of those who came up out of Egypt who are twenty years and older will ever get to see the land that I promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. They weren't interested in following me - their hearts weren't in it. 12 None, except for Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua son of Nun; they followed me - their hearts were in it.' 13 "God's anger smoked against Israel. He made them wander in the wilderness for forty years, until that entire generation that acted out evil in his sight had died out. 14 "And now here you are, just one more mob of sinners stepping up to replace your ancestors, throwing fuel on the already blazing anger of God against Israel. 15 If you won't follow him, he'll do it again. He'll dump them in the desert and the disaster will be all your fault."

16 They came close to him and said, "All we want to do is build corrals for our livestock and towns for our families. 17 Then we'll take up arms and take the front lines, leading the People of Israel to their place. We'll be able to leave our families behind, secure in fortified towns, safe from those who live in the land. 18 But we won't go back home until every Israelite is in full possession of his inheritance. 19 We won't expect any inheritance west of the Jordan; we are claiming all our inheritance east of the Jordan." 20 Moses said, "If you do what you say, take up arms before God for battle 21 and together go across the Jordan ready, before God, to fight until God has cleaned his enemies out of the land, 22 then when the land is secure you will have fulfilled your duty to God and Israel. Then this land will be yours to keep before God. 23 "But if you don't do what you say, you will be sinning against God; you can be sure that your sin will track you down. 24 So, go ahead. Build towns for your families and corrals for you livestock. Do what you said you'd do." 25 The families of Gad and Reuben told Moses: "We will do as our master commands. 26 Our children and wives, our flocks and herds will stay behind here in the towns of Gilead. 27 But we, every one of us fully armed, will cross the river to fight for God, just as our master has said."

28 So Moses issued orders for them to Eleazar the priest, Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the ancestral tribes of the People of Israel. 29 Moses said, "If the families of Gad and Reuben cross the Jordan River with you and before God, all armed and ready to fight, then after the land is secure, you may give them the land of Gilead as their inheritance. 30 But if they don't cross over with you, they'll have to settle up with you in Canaan." 31 The families of Gad and Reuben responded: "We will do what God has said. 32 We will cross the Jordan before God, ready and willing to fight. But the land we inherit will be here, to the east of the Jordan." 33 Moses gave the families of Gad, Reuben, and the half-tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph the kingdom of Sihon, king of the Amorites, and the kingdom of Og, king of Bashan - the land, its towns, and all the territories connected with them - the works. 34 The Gadites rebuilt Dibon, Ataroth, Aroer, 35 Atroth Shophan, Jazer, Jogbehah, 36 Beth Nimrah, and Beth Haran as fortified cities; they also built corrals for their animals. 37 The Reubenites rebuilt Heshbon, Elealeh, and Kiriathaim, 38 also Nebo and Baal Meon and Sibmah. They renamed the cities that they rebuilt. 39 The family of Makir son of Manasseh went to Gilead, captured it, and drove out the Amorites who lived there. 40 Moses then gave Gilead to the Makirites, the descendants of Manasseh. They moved in and settled there. 41 Jair, another son of Manasseh, captured some villages and named them Havvoth Jair (Jair's Tent-Camps). 42 Nobah captured Kenath and its surrounding camps. He renamed it after himself, Nobah.

The Stages of Israel's Journey

331 These are the camping sites in the journey of the People of Israel after they left Egypt, deployed militarily under the command of Moses and Aaron. 2 Under God's instruction Moses kept a log of every time they moved, camp by camp: 3 They marched out of Rameses the day after the Passover. It was the fifteenth day of the first month. They marched out heads high and confident. 4 The Egyptians, busy burying their firstborn whom God had killed, watched them go. God had exposed the nonsense of their gods. 5 The People of Israel: left Rameses and camped at Succoth; 6 left Succoth and camped at Etham at the edge of the wilderness; 7 left Etham, circled back to Pi Hahiroth east of Baal Zephon, and camped near Migdol; 8 left Pi Hahiroth and crossed through the Sea into the wilderness; three days into the Wilderness of Etham they camped at Marah; 9 left Marah and came to Elim where there were twelve springs and seventy palm trees; they camped there; 10 left Elim and camped by the Red Sea; 11 left the Red Sea and camped in the Wilderness of Sin; 12 left the Wilderness of Sin and camped at Dophkah; 13 left Dophkah and camped at Alush; 14 left Alush and camped at Rephidim where there was no water for the people to drink; 15 left Rephidim and camped in the Wilderness of Sinai; 16 left the Wilderness of Sinai and camped at Kibroth Hattaavah; 17 left Kibroth Hattaavah and camped at Hazeroth; 18 left Hazeroth and camped at Rithmah; 19 left Rithmah and camped at Rimmon Perez; 20 left Rimmon Perez and camped at Libnah; 21 left Libnah and camped at Rissah; 22 left Rissah and camped at Kehelathah; 23 left Kehelathah and camped at Mount Shepher; 24 left Mount Shepher and camped at Haradah; 25 left Haradah and camped at Makheloth; 26 left Makheloth and camped at Tahath; 27 left Tahath and camped at Terah; 28 left Terah and camped at Mithcah; 29 left Mithcah and camped at Hashmonah; 30 left Hashmonah and camped at Moseroth; 31 left Moseroth and camped at Bene Jaakan; 32 left Bene Jaakan and camped at Hor Haggidgad; 33 left Hor Haggidgad and camped at Jotbathah; 34 left Jotbathah and camped at Abronah; 35 left Abronah and camped at Ezion Geber; 36 left Ezion Geber and camped at Kadesh in the Wilderness of Zin. 37 After they left Kadesh and camped at Mount Hor at the border of Edom, 38 Aaron the priest climbed Mount Hor at God's command and died there. It was the first day of the fifth month in the fortieth year after the People of Israel had left Egypt. 39 Aaron was 123 years old when he died on Mount Hor. 40 The Canaanite king of Arad - he ruled in the Negev of Canaan - heard that the People of Israel had arrived. 41 They left Mount Hor and camped at Zalmonah; 42 left Zalmonah and camped at Punon; 43 left Punon and camped at Oboth; 44 left Oboth and camped at Iye Abarim on the border of Moab; 45 left Iyim and camped at Dibon Gad; 46 left Dibon Gad and camped at Almon Diblathaim; 47 left Almon Diblathaim and camped in the mountains of Abarim (Across-the-River), within sight of Nebo. 48 After they left the mountains of Abarim they camped on the Plains of Moab at Jordan-Jericho. 49 On the Plains of Moab their camp stretched along the banks of the Jordan from Beth Jeshimoth to Abel Shittim (Acacia Meadow).

The Borders and Division of Canaan

50 God spoke to Moses on the Plains of Moab at Jordan-Jericho: 51 "Tell the People of Israel, When you cross the Jordan into the country of Canaan, 52 drive out the native population before you, destroy their carved idols, destroy their cast images, level their worship-mounds 53 so that you take over the land and make yourself at home in it; I've given it to you. It's yours. 54 "Divide up the land by lot according to the size of your clans: Large clans will get large tracts of land, small clans will get smaller tracts of land. However the lot falls, that's it. Divide it up according to your ancestral tribes. 55 "But if you don't drive out the native population, everyone you let stay there will become a cinder in your eye and a splinter in your foot. They'll give you endless trouble right in your own backyards. 56 And I'll start treating you the way I planned to treat them."

341 God spoke to Moses: 2 "Command the People of Israel. Tell them: When you enter Canaan, these are the borders of the land you are getting as an inheritance: 3 "Your southern border will take in some of the Wilderness of Zin where it touches Edom. It starts in the east at the Dead Sea, 4 curves south of Scorpion Pass and on to Zin, continues south of Kadesh Barnea, then to Hazar Addar and on to Azmon, 5 where it takes a turn to the northwest to the Brook of Egypt and on to the Mediterranean Sea. 6 "Your western border will be the Mediterranean Sea. 7 "Your northern border runs on a line from the Mediterranean Sea to Mount Hor, 8 and from Mount Hor to Lebo Hamath, connects to Zedad, 9 continues to Ziphron, and ends at Hazar Enan. This is your northern border. 10 "Your eastern border runs on a line from Hazar Enan to Shepham. 11 The border goes south from Shepham to Riblah to the east of Ain, and continues along the slopes east of the Sea of Galilee. 12 The border then follows the Jordan River and ends at the Dead Sea. "This is your land with its four borders." 13 Moses then commanded the People of Israel: "This is the land: Divide up the inheritance by lot. God has ordered it to be given to the nine and a half tribes. 14 The tribe of Reuben, the tribe of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh have already received their inheritance; 15 the two tribes and the half-tribe got their inheritance east of Jordan-Jericho, facing the sunrise."

16 God spoke to Moses: 17 "These are the men who will be in charge of distributing the inheritance of the land: Eleazar the priest and Joshua son of Nun. 18 Assign one leader from each tribe to help them in distributing the land. 19 Assign these: Caleb son of Jephunneh from the tribe of Judah; 20 Shemuel son of Ammihud from the tribe of Simeon; 21 Elidad son of Kislon from the tribe of Benjamin; 22 Bukki son of Jogli, leader from the tribe of Dan; 23 Hanniel son of Ephod, leader from the tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph; 24 Kemuel son of Shiphtan, leader from the tribe of Ephraim son of Joseph; 25 Elizaphan son of Parnach, leader from the tribe of Zebulun; 26 Paltiel son of Azzan, leader from the tribe of Issachar; 27 Ahihud son of Shelomi, leader from the tribe of Asher; 28 Pedahel son of Ammihud, leader from the tribe of Naphtali." 29 These are the men God commanded to hand out the assignments of land-inheritance to the People of Israel in the country of Canaan.

Jesus Again Foretells His Death

30 Leaving there, they went through Galilee. He didn't want anyone to know their whereabouts, 31 for he wanted to teach his disciples. He told them, "The Son of Man is about to be betrayed to some people who want nothing to do with God. They will murder him. Three days after his murder, he will rise, alive." 32 They didn't know what he was talking about, but were afraid to ask him about it.

Who Is the Greatest?

33 They came to Capernaum. When he was safe at home, he asked them, "What were you discussing on the road?" 34 The silence was deafening - they had been arguing with one another over who among them was greatest. 35 He sat down and summoned the Twelve. "So you want first place? Then take the last place. Be the servant of all." 36 He put a child in the middle of the room. Then, cradling the little one in his arms, he said, 37 "Whoever embraces one of these children as I do embraces me, and far more than me - God who sent me."

He That Is Not against Us Is for Us

38 John spoke up, "Teacher, we saw a man using your name to expel demons and we stopped him because he wasn't in our group." 39 Jesus wasn't pleased. "Don't stop him. No one can use my name to do something good and powerful, and in the next breath cut me down. 40 If he's not an enemy, he's an ally.

41 Why, anyone by just giving you a cup of water in my name is on our side. Count on it that God will notice.

Temptations to Sin

42 "On the other hand, if you give one of these simple, childlike believers a hard time, bullying or taking advantage of their simple trust, you'll soon wish you hadn't. You'd be better off dropped in the middle of the lake with a millstone around your neck. 43 "If your hand or your foot gets in God's way, chop it off and throw it away. You're better off maimed or lame and alive than the proud owner of two hands and two feet, godless in a furnace of eternal fire. 44  45  47 And if your eye distracts you from God, pull it out and throw it away. 48 You're better off one-eyed and alive than exercising your twenty-twenty vision from inside the fire of hell. 49 "Everyone's going through a refining fire sooner or later, 50 but you'll be well-preserved, protected from the eternal flames. Be preservatives yourselves. Preserve the peace."

Matthew Henry's Commentary on Mark 9:30-50

Commentary on Mark 9:30-40

(Read Mark 9:30-40)

The time of Christ's suffering drew nigh. Had he been delivered into the hands of devils, and they had done this, it had not been so strange; but that men should thus shamefully treat the Son of man, who came to redeem and save them, is wonderful. Still observe that when Christ spake of his death, he always spake of his resurrection, which took the reproach of it from himself, and should have taken the grief of it from his disciples. Many remain ignorant because they are ashamed to inquire. Alas! that while the Saviour teaches so plainly the things which belong to his love and grace, men are so blinded that they understand not his sayings. We shall be called to account about our discourses, and to account for our disputes, especially about being greater than others. Those who are most humble and self-denying, most resemble Christ, and shall be most tenderly owned by him. This Jesus taught them by a sign; whoever shall receive one like this child, receives me. Many have been like the disciples, ready to silence men who have success in preaching to sinners repentance in Christ's name, because they follow not with them. Our Lord blamed the apostles, reminding them that he who wrought miracles in his name would not be likely to hurt his cause. If sinners are brought to repent, to believe in the Saviour, and to live sober, righteous, and godly lives, we then see that the Lord works by the preacher.

Commentary on Mark 9:41-50

(Read Mark 9:41-50)

It is repeatedly said of the wicked, Their worm dieth not, as well as, The fire is never quenched. Doubtless, remorse of conscience and keen self-reflection are this never-dying worm. Surely it is beyond compare better to undergo all possible pain, hardship, and self-denial here, and to be happy for ever hereafter, than to enjoy all kinds of worldly pleasure for a season, and to be miserable for ever. Like the sacrifices, we must be salted with salt; our corrupt affections must be subdued and mortified by the Holy Spirit. Those that have the salt of grace, must show they have a living principle of grace in their hearts, which works out corrupt dispositions in the soul that would offend God, or our own consciences.